Magneto-optic perturbation theory for near-complete violation of Kirchhoff's law of thermal emission at low magnetic fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cui, Daniel, Raman, Aaswath P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cui, Daniel
Raman, Aaswath P.
author_facet Cui, Daniel
Raman, Aaswath P.
contents Magneto-optic photonic systems can violate Kirchhoff's law of thermal emission by breaking Lorentz reciprocity. We develop a dispersive perturbation theory yielding an analytical expression for magneto-optical resonance frequency shifts in plasmonic semiconductors under applied magnetic fields. This expression shows the shift is governed by the overlap of the mode's optical spin density with the magneto-optical material. We use this expression to design a III-V metasurface that achieves nonreciprocal emissivity contrast of 0.8 at only 0.1 T, and demonstrate that the theory can explain order-of magnitude differences in magnetic field sensitivity between different photonic structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magneto-optic perturbation theory for near-complete violation of Kirchhoff's law of thermal emission at low magnetic fields
Cui, Daniel
Raman, Aaswath P.
Optics
Magneto-optic photonic systems can violate Kirchhoff's law of thermal emission by breaking Lorentz reciprocity. We develop a dispersive perturbation theory yielding an analytical expression for magneto-optical resonance frequency shifts in plasmonic semiconductors under applied magnetic fields. This expression shows the shift is governed by the overlap of the mode's optical spin density with the magneto-optical material. We use this expression to design a III-V metasurface that achieves nonreciprocal emissivity contrast of 0.8 at only 0.1 T, and demonstrate that the theory can explain order-of magnitude differences in magnetic field sensitivity between different photonic structures.
title Magneto-optic perturbation theory for near-complete violation of Kirchhoff's law of thermal emission at low magnetic fields
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23538