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Main Authors: Chen, Zhiyuan, Zhong, Yuxuan, Wang, Fan, Yu, Bo, Shao, Pengtao, Liu, Shaoshan, Ding, Ning
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23571
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author Chen, Zhiyuan
Zhong, Yuxuan
Wang, Fan
Yu, Bo
Shao, Pengtao
Liu, Shaoshan
Ding, Ning
author_facet Chen, Zhiyuan
Zhong, Yuxuan
Wang, Fan
Yu, Bo
Shao, Pengtao
Liu, Shaoshan
Ding, Ning
contents Effective navigation intelligence relies on long-term memory to support both immediate generalization and sustained adaptation. However, existing approaches face a dilemma: modular systems rely on explicit mapping but lack flexibility, while Transformer-based end-to-end models are constrained by fixed context windows, limiting persistent memory across extended interactions. We introduce StateLinFormer, a linear-attention navigation model trained with a stateful memory mechanism that preserves recurrent memory states across consecutive training segments instead of reinitializing them at each batch boundary. This training paradigm effectively approximates learning on infinitely long sequences, enabling the model to achieve long-horizon memory retention. Experiments across both MAZE and ProcTHOR environments demonstrate that StateLinFormer significantly outperforms its stateless linear-attention counterpart and standard Transformer baselines with fixed context windows. Notably, as interaction length increases, persistent stateful training substantially improves context-dependent adaptation, suggesting an enhancement in the model's In-Context Learning (ICL) capabilities for navigation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23571
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle StateLinFormer: Stateful Training Enhancing Long-term Memory in Navigation
Chen, Zhiyuan
Zhong, Yuxuan
Wang, Fan
Yu, Bo
Shao, Pengtao
Liu, Shaoshan
Ding, Ning
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Effective navigation intelligence relies on long-term memory to support both immediate generalization and sustained adaptation. However, existing approaches face a dilemma: modular systems rely on explicit mapping but lack flexibility, while Transformer-based end-to-end models are constrained by fixed context windows, limiting persistent memory across extended interactions. We introduce StateLinFormer, a linear-attention navigation model trained with a stateful memory mechanism that preserves recurrent memory states across consecutive training segments instead of reinitializing them at each batch boundary. This training paradigm effectively approximates learning on infinitely long sequences, enabling the model to achieve long-horizon memory retention. Experiments across both MAZE and ProcTHOR environments demonstrate that StateLinFormer significantly outperforms its stateless linear-attention counterpart and standard Transformer baselines with fixed context windows. Notably, as interaction length increases, persistent stateful training substantially improves context-dependent adaptation, suggesting an enhancement in the model's In-Context Learning (ICL) capabilities for navigation tasks.
title StateLinFormer: Stateful Training Enhancing Long-term Memory in Navigation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23571