Environment Maps: Structured Environmental Representations for Long-Horizon Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Feng, Yenchia, Sharma, Chirag, Maamari, Karime
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Feng, Yenchia
Sharma, Chirag
Maamari, Karime
author_facet Feng, Yenchia
Sharma, Chirag
Maamari, Karime
contents Although large language models (LLMs) have advanced rapidly, robust automation of complex software workflows remains an open problem. In long-horizon settings, agents frequently suffer from cascading errors and environmental stochasticity; a single misstep in a dynamic interface can lead to task failure, resulting in hallucinations or trial-and-error. This paper introduces $\textit{Environment Maps}$: a persistent, agent-agnostic representation that mitigates these failures by consolidating heterogeneous evidence, such as screen recordings and execution traces, into a structured graph. The representation consists of four core components: (1) Contexts (abstracted locations), (2) Actions (parameterized affordances), (3) Workflows (observed trajectories), and (4) Tacit Knowledge (domain definitions and reusable procedures). We evaluate this framework on the WebArena benchmark across five domains. Agents equipped with environment maps achieve a 28.2% success rate, nearly doubling the performance of baselines limited to session-bound context (14.2%) and outperforming agents that have access to the raw trajectory data used to generate the environment maps (23.3%). By providing a structured interface between the model and the environment, Environment Maps establish a persistent foundation for long-horizon planning that is human-interpretable, editable, and incrementally refinable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23610
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Environment Maps: Structured Environmental Representations for Long-Horizon Agents
Feng, Yenchia
Sharma, Chirag
Maamari, Karime
Artificial Intelligence
Although large language models (LLMs) have advanced rapidly, robust automation of complex software workflows remains an open problem. In long-horizon settings, agents frequently suffer from cascading errors and environmental stochasticity; a single misstep in a dynamic interface can lead to task failure, resulting in hallucinations or trial-and-error. This paper introduces $\textit{Environment Maps}$: a persistent, agent-agnostic representation that mitigates these failures by consolidating heterogeneous evidence, such as screen recordings and execution traces, into a structured graph. The representation consists of four core components: (1) Contexts (abstracted locations), (2) Actions (parameterized affordances), (3) Workflows (observed trajectories), and (4) Tacit Knowledge (domain definitions and reusable procedures). We evaluate this framework on the WebArena benchmark across five domains. Agents equipped with environment maps achieve a 28.2% success rate, nearly doubling the performance of baselines limited to session-bound context (14.2%) and outperforming agents that have access to the raw trajectory data used to generate the environment maps (23.3%). By providing a structured interface between the model and the environment, Environment Maps establish a persistent foundation for long-horizon planning that is human-interpretable, editable, and incrementally refinable.
title Environment Maps: Structured Environmental Representations for Long-Horizon Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23610