Bio-Inspired Event-Based Visual Servoing for Ground Robots

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mordad, Maral, Behzad, Kian, Biswas, Debojyoti, Cowan, Noah J., Siami, Milad
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866909051404681216
author Mordad, Maral
Behzad, Kian
Biswas, Debojyoti
Cowan, Noah J.
Siami, Milad
author_facet Mordad, Maral
Behzad, Kian
Biswas, Debojyoti
Cowan, Noah J.
Siami, Milad
contents Biological sensory systems are inherently adaptive, filtering out constant stimuli and prioritizing relative changes, likely enhancing computational and metabolic efficiency. Inspired by active sensing behaviors across a wide range of animals, this paper introduces a principled 1D event-based visual servoing framework for ground robots operating in structured environments. Utilizing a Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS), we demonstrate that by applying a fixed spatial kernel to the asynchronous event stream generated from structured logarithmic intensity-change patterns, the resulting net event flux analytically isolates specific combinations of kinematic states. We establish a generalized theoretical bound for this event rate estimator and show that linear and quadratic spatial profiles isolate the robot's velocity and position-velocity product, respectively. Leveraging these properties, we employ a multi-pattern stimulus to directly synthesize a nonlinear state feedback term entirely without traditional state estimation. To overcome the inescapable loss of linear observability at equilibrium inherent in event sensing, we propose a bio-inspired active sensing limit-cycle controller. Experimental validation on a 1/10-scale autonomous ground vehicle confirms the efficacy, extreme low-latency, and computational efficiency of the proposed direct-sensing approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23672
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bio-Inspired Event-Based Visual Servoing for Ground Robots
Mordad, Maral
Behzad, Kian
Biswas, Debojyoti
Cowan, Noah J.
Siami, Milad
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Biological sensory systems are inherently adaptive, filtering out constant stimuli and prioritizing relative changes, likely enhancing computational and metabolic efficiency. Inspired by active sensing behaviors across a wide range of animals, this paper introduces a principled 1D event-based visual servoing framework for ground robots operating in structured environments. Utilizing a Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS), we demonstrate that by applying a fixed spatial kernel to the asynchronous event stream generated from structured logarithmic intensity-change patterns, the resulting net event flux analytically isolates specific combinations of kinematic states. We establish a generalized theoretical bound for this event rate estimator and show that linear and quadratic spatial profiles isolate the robot's velocity and position-velocity product, respectively. Leveraging these properties, we employ a multi-pattern stimulus to directly synthesize a nonlinear state feedback term entirely without traditional state estimation. To overcome the inescapable loss of linear observability at equilibrium inherent in event sensing, we propose a bio-inspired active sensing limit-cycle controller. Experimental validation on a 1/10-scale autonomous ground vehicle confirms the efficacy, extreme low-latency, and computational efficiency of the proposed direct-sensing approach.
title Bio-Inspired Event-Based Visual Servoing for Ground Robots
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23672