Age-Specific Logistic Regression with Complex Event Time Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Haoxuan, Zhou, Hu, X. Joan, Xiong, Yi, Yuan, Yan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Haoxuan
Zhou
Hu, X. Joan
Xiong, Yi
Yuan, Yan
author_facet Haoxuan
Zhou
Hu, X. Joan
Xiong, Yi
Yuan, Yan
contents In attempt to advance the current practice for assessing and predicting the primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) risk in female childhood cancer survivors, we propose two estimating function based approaches for age-specific logistic regression. Both approaches adapt the inverse probability of censoring weighting (IPCW) strategy and yield consistent estimators with asymptotic normality. The first approach modifies the IPCW weights used by Im et al. (2023) to account for doubly censoring. The second approach extends the outcome weighted IPCW approach to use the information of the subjects censored before the analysis time. We consider variance estimation for the estimators and explore by simulation the two approaches implemented in the situations where the conditional right-censoring time distribution required in the IPCW weighs is unknown and approximated using the survival random forest approaches, stratified empirical distribution functions, or the estimator under the Cox proportional hazards model. The numerical studies indicate that the second approach is more efficient when right-censoring is relatively heavy, whereas the first approach is preferable when the right-censoring is light. We also observe that the performance of the two approaches heavily relies on the estimation of censoring distribution in our simulation settings. The POI data from a childhood cancer survivor study are employed throughout the paper for motivation and illustration. Our data analysis provides new insight into understanding the POI risk among cancer survivors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23767
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Age-Specific Logistic Regression with Complex Event Time Data
Haoxuan
Zhou
Hu, X. Joan
Xiong, Yi
Yuan, Yan
Methodology
Applications
In attempt to advance the current practice for assessing and predicting the primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) risk in female childhood cancer survivors, we propose two estimating function based approaches for age-specific logistic regression. Both approaches adapt the inverse probability of censoring weighting (IPCW) strategy and yield consistent estimators with asymptotic normality. The first approach modifies the IPCW weights used by Im et al. (2023) to account for doubly censoring. The second approach extends the outcome weighted IPCW approach to use the information of the subjects censored before the analysis time. We consider variance estimation for the estimators and explore by simulation the two approaches implemented in the situations where the conditional right-censoring time distribution required in the IPCW weighs is unknown and approximated using the survival random forest approaches, stratified empirical distribution functions, or the estimator under the Cox proportional hazards model. The numerical studies indicate that the second approach is more efficient when right-censoring is relatively heavy, whereas the first approach is preferable when the right-censoring is light. We also observe that the performance of the two approaches heavily relies on the estimation of censoring distribution in our simulation settings. The POI data from a childhood cancer survivor study are employed throughout the paper for motivation and illustration. Our data analysis provides new insight into understanding the POI risk among cancer survivors.
title Age-Specific Logistic Regression with Complex Event Time Data
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23767