Visible Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography for Photonic Integrated Circuits Characterization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Goh, Yin Min, Li, Chao, Hwang, Yunchan, Flores, Helaman, Mehrabad, Mahmoud Jalali, Fujimoto, James G., Englund, Dirk R.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Goh, Yin Min
Li, Chao
Hwang, Yunchan
Flores, Helaman
Mehrabad, Mahmoud Jalali
Fujimoto, James G.
Englund, Dirk R.
author_facet Goh, Yin Min
Li, Chao
Hwang, Yunchan
Flores, Helaman
Mehrabad, Mahmoud Jalali
Fujimoto, James G.
Englund, Dirk R.
contents Visible photonic integrated circuits underpin applications ranging from AR/VR to quantum control, yet lack a high-resolution, nondestructive diagnostic comparable to the optical frequency-domain reflectometry used in infrared silicon photonics. Here we adapt spectral-domain optical coherence tomography to measure guided-mode back-reflections in visible PICs. Broadband visible light injected into a circuit generates back-reflections that interfere with a depth-referencing local oscillator, and the resulting spectral fringes are recorded on a spectrometer. We validate the approach by resolving multiple round-trip echoes in a waveguide-coupled ring resonator using only single-port access. We then extend it to circuits integrated with diamond quantum micro-chiplets, clearly resolving input and output facets as well as PIC--QMC transition regions. The system achieves shot-noise-limited sensitivity, 50 dB dynamic range, 8 um axial resolution in silicon nitride, and a 2 mm imaging depth at 6 dB roll-off. SD-OCT therefore provides a practical, high-resolution diagnostic for visible PICs that uses a broadband probe source and requires only single-port optical access, enabling rapid characterization of propagation loss, backscattering, and dispersion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23815
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visible Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography for Photonic Integrated Circuits Characterization
Goh, Yin Min
Li, Chao
Hwang, Yunchan
Flores, Helaman
Mehrabad, Mahmoud Jalali
Fujimoto, James G.
Englund, Dirk R.
Optics
Applied Physics
Visible photonic integrated circuits underpin applications ranging from AR/VR to quantum control, yet lack a high-resolution, nondestructive diagnostic comparable to the optical frequency-domain reflectometry used in infrared silicon photonics. Here we adapt spectral-domain optical coherence tomography to measure guided-mode back-reflections in visible PICs. Broadband visible light injected into a circuit generates back-reflections that interfere with a depth-referencing local oscillator, and the resulting spectral fringes are recorded on a spectrometer. We validate the approach by resolving multiple round-trip echoes in a waveguide-coupled ring resonator using only single-port access. We then extend it to circuits integrated with diamond quantum micro-chiplets, clearly resolving input and output facets as well as PIC--QMC transition regions. The system achieves shot-noise-limited sensitivity, 50 dB dynamic range, 8 um axial resolution in silicon nitride, and a 2 mm imaging depth at 6 dB roll-off. SD-OCT therefore provides a practical, high-resolution diagnostic for visible PICs that uses a broadband probe source and requires only single-port optical access, enabling rapid characterization of propagation loss, backscattering, and dispersion.
title Visible Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography for Photonic Integrated Circuits Characterization
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23815