BeliefShift: Benchmarking Temporal Belief Consistency and Opinion Drift in LLM Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Myakala, Praveen Kumar, Agrawal, Manan, Manche, Rahul
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Myakala, Praveen Kumar
Agrawal, Manan
Manche, Rahul
author_facet Myakala, Praveen Kumar
Agrawal, Manan
Manche, Rahul
contents LLMs are increasingly used as long-running conversational agents, yet every major benchmark evaluating their memory treats user information as static facts to be stored and retrieved. That's the wrong model. People change their minds, and over extended interactions, phenomena like opinion drift, over-alignment, and confirmation bias start to matter a lot. BeliefShift introduces a longitudinal benchmark designed specifically to evaluate belief dynamics in multi-session LLM interactions. It covers three tracks: Temporal Belief Consistency, Contradiction Detection, and Evidence-Driven Revision. The dataset includes 2,400 human-annotated multi-session interaction trajectories spanning health, politics, personal values, and product preferences. We evaluate seven models including GPT-4o, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, Gemini 1.5 Pro, LLaMA-3, and Mistral-Large under zero-shot and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) settings. Results reveal a clear trade-off: models that personalize aggressively resist drift poorly, while factually grounded models miss legitimate belief updates. We further introduce four novel evaluation metrics: Belief Revision Accuracy (BRA), Drift Coherence Score (DCS), Contradiction Resolution Rate (CRR), and Evidence Sensitivity Index (ESI).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23848
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BeliefShift: Benchmarking Temporal Belief Consistency and Opinion Drift in LLM Agents
Myakala, Praveen Kumar
Agrawal, Manan
Manche, Rahul
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
LLMs are increasingly used as long-running conversational agents, yet every major benchmark evaluating their memory treats user information as static facts to be stored and retrieved. That's the wrong model. People change their minds, and over extended interactions, phenomena like opinion drift, over-alignment, and confirmation bias start to matter a lot. BeliefShift introduces a longitudinal benchmark designed specifically to evaluate belief dynamics in multi-session LLM interactions. It covers three tracks: Temporal Belief Consistency, Contradiction Detection, and Evidence-Driven Revision. The dataset includes 2,400 human-annotated multi-session interaction trajectories spanning health, politics, personal values, and product preferences. We evaluate seven models including GPT-4o, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, Gemini 1.5 Pro, LLaMA-3, and Mistral-Large under zero-shot and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) settings. Results reveal a clear trade-off: models that personalize aggressively resist drift poorly, while factually grounded models miss legitimate belief updates. We further introduce four novel evaluation metrics: Belief Revision Accuracy (BRA), Drift Coherence Score (DCS), Contradiction Resolution Rate (CRR), and Evidence Sensitivity Index (ESI).
title BeliefShift: Benchmarking Temporal Belief Consistency and Opinion Drift in LLM Agents
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23848