MMTIT-Bench: A Multilingual and Multi-Scenario Benchmark with Cognition-Perception-Reasoning Guided Text-Image Machine Translation

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Gengluo, Zhang, Chengquan, Liang, Yupu, Shen, Huawen, Zhang, Yaping, Lyu, Pengyuan, Wang, Weinong, Wan, Xingyu, Zeng, Gangyan, Hu, Han, Ma, Can, Zhou, Yu
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Li, Gengluo
Zhang, Chengquan
Liang, Yupu
Shen, Huawen
Zhang, Yaping
Lyu, Pengyuan
Wang, Weinong
Wan, Xingyu
Zeng, Gangyan
Hu, Han
Ma, Can
Zhou, Yu
author_facet Li, Gengluo
Zhang, Chengquan
Liang, Yupu
Shen, Huawen
Zhang, Yaping
Lyu, Pengyuan
Wang, Weinong
Wan, Xingyu
Zeng, Gangyan
Hu, Han
Ma, Can
Zhou, Yu
contents End-to-end text-image machine translation (TIMT), which directly translates textual content in images across languages, is crucial for real-world multilingual scene understanding. Despite advances in vision-language large models (VLLMs), robustness across diverse visual scenes and low-resource languages remains underexplored due to limited evaluation resources. We present MMTIT-Bench, a human-verified multilingual and multi-scenario benchmark with 1,400 images spanning fourteen non-English and non-Chinese languages and diverse settings such as documents, scenes, and web images, enabling rigorous assessment of end-to-end TIMT. Beyond benchmarking, we study how reasoning-oriented data design improves translation. Although recent VLLMs have begun to incorporate long Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning, effective thinking paradigms for TIMT are still immature: existing designs either cascade parsing and translation in a sequential manner or focus on language-only reasoning, overlooking the visual cognition central to VLLMs. We propose Cognition-Perception-Reasoning for Translation (CPR-Trans), a data paradigm that integrates scene cognition, text perception, and translation reasoning within a unified reasoning process. Using a VLLM-driven data generation pipeline, CPR-Trans provides structured, interpretable supervision that aligns perception with reasoning. Experiments on 3B and 7B models show consistent gains in accuracy and interpretability. We will release MMTIT-Bench to promote the multilingual and multi-scenario TIMT research upon acceptance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23896
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MMTIT-Bench: A Multilingual and Multi-Scenario Benchmark with Cognition-Perception-Reasoning Guided Text-Image Machine Translation
Li, Gengluo
Zhang, Chengquan
Liang, Yupu
Shen, Huawen
Zhang, Yaping
Lyu, Pengyuan
Wang, Weinong
Wan, Xingyu
Zeng, Gangyan
Hu, Han
Ma, Can
Zhou, Yu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
End-to-end text-image machine translation (TIMT), which directly translates textual content in images across languages, is crucial for real-world multilingual scene understanding. Despite advances in vision-language large models (VLLMs), robustness across diverse visual scenes and low-resource languages remains underexplored due to limited evaluation resources. We present MMTIT-Bench, a human-verified multilingual and multi-scenario benchmark with 1,400 images spanning fourteen non-English and non-Chinese languages and diverse settings such as documents, scenes, and web images, enabling rigorous assessment of end-to-end TIMT. Beyond benchmarking, we study how reasoning-oriented data design improves translation. Although recent VLLMs have begun to incorporate long Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning, effective thinking paradigms for TIMT are still immature: existing designs either cascade parsing and translation in a sequential manner or focus on language-only reasoning, overlooking the visual cognition central to VLLMs. We propose Cognition-Perception-Reasoning for Translation (CPR-Trans), a data paradigm that integrates scene cognition, text perception, and translation reasoning within a unified reasoning process. Using a VLLM-driven data generation pipeline, CPR-Trans provides structured, interpretable supervision that aligns perception with reasoning. Experiments on 3B and 7B models show consistent gains in accuracy and interpretability. We will release MMTIT-Bench to promote the multilingual and multi-scenario TIMT research upon acceptance.
title MMTIT-Bench: A Multilingual and Multi-Scenario Benchmark with Cognition-Perception-Reasoning Guided Text-Image Machine Translation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23896