Accelerating Low-Frequency Convergence for Limited-Angle DBT via Two-Channel Fidelity in PDHG

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Iyadomi, Taro, Parada, Ricardo, Kim, Anna, Jiang, Lily, Sidky, Emil, Chang, William
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Iyadomi, Taro
Parada, Ricardo
Kim, Anna
Jiang, Lily
Sidky, Emil
Chang, William
author_facet Iyadomi, Taro
Parada, Ricardo
Kim, Anna
Jiang, Lily
Sidky, Emil
Chang, William
contents Reconstruction in limited-angle digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) suffers from slow convergence of low spatial-frequency components when using weighted data-fidelity terms within primal-dual optimization. We introduce a two-channel fidelity strategy that decomposes the sinogram residual into complementary low-pass and high-pass bands using square-root Hanning (Hann^{1/2}) filter families, each driven by an independent \ell_2-ball constraint and dual update in the PDHG (Chambolle-Pock) algorithm with He-Yuan predictor-corrector relaxation. By assigning a larger dual step size and slightly looser tolerance to the low-frequency channel, the method delivers stronger per-iteration correction to the near-DC band without violating global PDHG stability. Experiments on a 2D digital breast phantom across multiple resolutions demonstrate that the two-channel approach yields 19%--61% RMSE improvement over the single-channel baseline, with larger gains at coarser discretizations where problem conditioning is more favorable, supporting more balanced spectral convergence in clinically realistic limited-angle regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_23955
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerating Low-Frequency Convergence for Limited-Angle DBT via Two-Channel Fidelity in PDHG
Iyadomi, Taro
Parada, Ricardo
Kim, Anna
Jiang, Lily
Sidky, Emil
Chang, William
Optimization and Control
Medical Physics
math.OC, physics.med-ph
Reconstruction in limited-angle digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) suffers from slow convergence of low spatial-frequency components when using weighted data-fidelity terms within primal-dual optimization. We introduce a two-channel fidelity strategy that decomposes the sinogram residual into complementary low-pass and high-pass bands using square-root Hanning (Hann^{1/2}) filter families, each driven by an independent \ell_2-ball constraint and dual update in the PDHG (Chambolle-Pock) algorithm with He-Yuan predictor-corrector relaxation. By assigning a larger dual step size and slightly looser tolerance to the low-frequency channel, the method delivers stronger per-iteration correction to the near-DC band without violating global PDHG stability. Experiments on a 2D digital breast phantom across multiple resolutions demonstrate that the two-channel approach yields 19%--61% RMSE improvement over the single-channel baseline, with larger gains at coarser discretizations where problem conditioning is more favorable, supporting more balanced spectral convergence in clinically realistic limited-angle regimes.
title Accelerating Low-Frequency Convergence for Limited-Angle DBT via Two-Channel Fidelity in PDHG
topic Optimization and Control
Medical Physics
math.OC, physics.med-ph
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23955