Spin polarization and quantum entanglement of baryon-antibaryon pairs produced in electron-positron annihilation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Cheng, Xie, Ju-Jun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Chen, Cheng
Xie, Ju-Jun
author_facet Chen, Cheng
Xie, Ju-Jun
contents In this work, we systematically investigate the evolution of spin polarization and quantum entanglement in cascade decays of baryon-antibaryon pairs, which are produced in electron-positron annihilation. We derive a fully analytical spin density matrix explicitly expressed in terms of spin polarization observables, extend this formalism to multi-step cascade decay scenarios, and establish compact recursive relations to facilitate density matrix calculations for such processes. It is found that when maximal parity violation occurs during a decay, the resulting final-state particles are fully polarized and exist in a non-entangled state. Furthermore, we demonstrate that quantum entanglement amplification is a generic characteristic of charge-conjugate decays under $CP$ conservation when the initially produced baryon-antibaryon pair is polarized.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24011
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin polarization and quantum entanglement of baryon-antibaryon pairs produced in electron-positron annihilation
Chen, Cheng
Xie, Ju-Jun
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In this work, we systematically investigate the evolution of spin polarization and quantum entanglement in cascade decays of baryon-antibaryon pairs, which are produced in electron-positron annihilation. We derive a fully analytical spin density matrix explicitly expressed in terms of spin polarization observables, extend this formalism to multi-step cascade decay scenarios, and establish compact recursive relations to facilitate density matrix calculations for such processes. It is found that when maximal parity violation occurs during a decay, the resulting final-state particles are fully polarized and exist in a non-entangled state. Furthermore, we demonstrate that quantum entanglement amplification is a generic characteristic of charge-conjugate decays under $CP$ conservation when the initially produced baryon-antibaryon pair is polarized.
title Spin polarization and quantum entanglement of baryon-antibaryon pairs produced in electron-positron annihilation
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24011