Sensing-Assisted Adaptive Beam Probing with Calibrated Multimodal Priors and Uncertainty-Aware Scheduling

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Main Authors: Orimogunje, Abidemi, Ninkovic, Vukan, Kundacina, Ognjen, Park, Hyunwoo, Kim, Sunwoo, Vukobratovic, Dejan, Twahirwa, Evariste, Gashema, Gaspard
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Orimogunje, Abidemi
Ninkovic, Vukan
Kundacina, Ognjen
Park, Hyunwoo
Kim, Sunwoo
Vukobratovic, Dejan
Twahirwa, Evariste
Gashema, Gaspard
author_facet Orimogunje, Abidemi
Ninkovic, Vukan
Kundacina, Ognjen
Park, Hyunwoo
Kim, Sunwoo
Vukobratovic, Dejan
Twahirwa, Evariste
Gashema, Gaspard
contents Highly directional mmWave/THz links require rapid beam alignment, yet exhaustive codebook sweeps incur prohibitive training overhead. This letter proposes a sensing-assisted adaptive probing policy that maps multimodal sensing (radar/LiDAR/camera) to a calibrated prior over beams, predicts per-beam reward with a deep Q-ensemble whose disagreement serves as a practical epistemic-uncertainty proxy, and schedules a small probe set using a Prior-Q upper-confidence score. The probing budget is adapted from prior entropy, explicitly coupling sensing confidence to communication overhead, while a margin-based safety rule prevents low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) locks. Experiments on DeepSense-6G (train: scenarios 42 and 44; test:43) with a 21-beam discrete Fourier transform (DFT) codebook achieve Top-1/Top-3 of 0.81/0.99 with expected beam probe of 2 per sweep and zero observed outages at θ = 0 dB with margin Δ = 3 dB. The results show that multimodal priors with ensemble uncertainty match link quality and improve reliability compared to ablations while cutting overhead with better predictive model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sensing-Assisted Adaptive Beam Probing with Calibrated Multimodal Priors and Uncertainty-Aware Scheduling
Orimogunje, Abidemi
Ninkovic, Vukan
Kundacina, Ognjen
Park, Hyunwoo
Kim, Sunwoo
Vukobratovic, Dejan
Twahirwa, Evariste
Gashema, Gaspard
Signal Processing
Highly directional mmWave/THz links require rapid beam alignment, yet exhaustive codebook sweeps incur prohibitive training overhead. This letter proposes a sensing-assisted adaptive probing policy that maps multimodal sensing (radar/LiDAR/camera) to a calibrated prior over beams, predicts per-beam reward with a deep Q-ensemble whose disagreement serves as a practical epistemic-uncertainty proxy, and schedules a small probe set using a Prior-Q upper-confidence score. The probing budget is adapted from prior entropy, explicitly coupling sensing confidence to communication overhead, while a margin-based safety rule prevents low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) locks. Experiments on DeepSense-6G (train: scenarios 42 and 44; test:43) with a 21-beam discrete Fourier transform (DFT) codebook achieve Top-1/Top-3 of 0.81/0.99 with expected beam probe of 2 per sweep and zero observed outages at θ = 0 dB with margin Δ = 3 dB. The results show that multimodal priors with ensemble uncertainty match link quality and improve reliability compared to ablations while cutting overhead with better predictive model.
title Sensing-Assisted Adaptive Beam Probing with Calibrated Multimodal Priors and Uncertainty-Aware Scheduling
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24024