Blind Quality Enhancement for G-PCC Compressed Dynamic Point Clouds

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guo, Tian, Yuan, Hui, Sun, Chang, Zhang, Wei, Hamzaoui, Raouf, Kwong, Sam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Guo, Tian
Yuan, Hui
Sun, Chang
Zhang, Wei
Hamzaoui, Raouf
Kwong, Sam
author_facet Guo, Tian
Yuan, Hui
Sun, Chang
Zhang, Wei
Hamzaoui, Raouf
Kwong, Sam
contents Point cloud compression often introduces noticeable reconstruction artifacts, which makes quality enhancement necessary. Existing approaches typically assume prior knowledge of the distortion level and train multiple models with identical architectures, each designed for a specific distortion setting. This significantly limits their practical applicability in scenarios where the distortion level is unknown and computational resources are limited. To overcome these limitations, we propose the first blind quality enhancement (BQE) model for compressed dynamic point clouds. BQE enhances compressed point clouds under unknown distortion levels by exploiting temporal dependencies and jointly modeling feature similarity and differences across multiple distortion levels. It consists of a joint progressive feature extraction branch and an adaptive feature fusion branch. In the joint progressive feature extraction branch, consecutive reconstructed frames are first fed into a recoloring-based motion compensation module to generate temporally aligned virtual reference frames. These frames are then fused by a temporal correlation-guided cross-attention module and processed by a progressive feature extraction module to obtain hierarchical features at different distortion levels. In the adaptive feature fusion branch, the current reconstructed frame is input to a quality estimation module to predict a weighting distribution that guides the adaptive weighted fusion of these hierarchical features. When applied to the latest geometry-based point cloud compression (G-PCC) reference software, i.e., test model category13 version 28, BQE achieved average PSNR improvements of 0.535 dB, 0.403 dB, and 0.453 dB, with BD-rates of -17.4%, -20.5%, and -20.1% for the Luma, Cb, and Cr components, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24026
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Blind Quality Enhancement for G-PCC Compressed Dynamic Point Clouds
Guo, Tian
Yuan, Hui
Sun, Chang
Zhang, Wei
Hamzaoui, Raouf
Kwong, Sam
Image and Video Processing
Point cloud compression often introduces noticeable reconstruction artifacts, which makes quality enhancement necessary. Existing approaches typically assume prior knowledge of the distortion level and train multiple models with identical architectures, each designed for a specific distortion setting. This significantly limits their practical applicability in scenarios where the distortion level is unknown and computational resources are limited. To overcome these limitations, we propose the first blind quality enhancement (BQE) model for compressed dynamic point clouds. BQE enhances compressed point clouds under unknown distortion levels by exploiting temporal dependencies and jointly modeling feature similarity and differences across multiple distortion levels. It consists of a joint progressive feature extraction branch and an adaptive feature fusion branch. In the joint progressive feature extraction branch, consecutive reconstructed frames are first fed into a recoloring-based motion compensation module to generate temporally aligned virtual reference frames. These frames are then fused by a temporal correlation-guided cross-attention module and processed by a progressive feature extraction module to obtain hierarchical features at different distortion levels. In the adaptive feature fusion branch, the current reconstructed frame is input to a quality estimation module to predict a weighting distribution that guides the adaptive weighted fusion of these hierarchical features. When applied to the latest geometry-based point cloud compression (G-PCC) reference software, i.e., test model category13 version 28, BQE achieved average PSNR improvements of 0.535 dB, 0.403 dB, and 0.453 dB, with BD-rates of -17.4%, -20.5%, and -20.1% for the Luma, Cb, and Cr components, respectively.
title Blind Quality Enhancement for G-PCC Compressed Dynamic Point Clouds
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24026