A Catalog of 1,408 Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor Stars from LAMOST DR11

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Xianqi, Li, Xiangru, Fang, Ziyu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Liu, Xianqi
Li, Xiangru
Fang, Ziyu
author_facet Liu, Xianqi
Li, Xiangru
Fang, Ziyu
contents Metal-poor (MP) stars are important targets for investigating the chemical evolution of the early universe. Among them, Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor (CEMP) stars have attracted extensive attention due to their rarity and astrophysical significance. Owing to their low occurrence rate, the identification of MP stars and CEMP stars remains a task of considerable scientific value. In this study, we investigate the search for CEMP stars based on the low-resolution stellar spectra from LAMOST (Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope) DR11 and propose a deep-learning-based approach for this purpose. By analyzing the LAMOST DR11 spectral library, we identify 1,408 CEMP star candidates. For ease of reference and further use, we provide the estimated stellar parameters for these objects, including $T_\texttt{eff}$, $\log~g$, [Fe/H], and [C/H].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24040
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Catalog of 1,408 Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor Stars from LAMOST DR11
Liu, Xianqi
Li, Xiangru
Fang, Ziyu
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Metal-poor (MP) stars are important targets for investigating the chemical evolution of the early universe. Among them, Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor (CEMP) stars have attracted extensive attention due to their rarity and astrophysical significance. Owing to their low occurrence rate, the identification of MP stars and CEMP stars remains a task of considerable scientific value. In this study, we investigate the search for CEMP stars based on the low-resolution stellar spectra from LAMOST (Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope) DR11 and propose a deep-learning-based approach for this purpose. By analyzing the LAMOST DR11 spectral library, we identify 1,408 CEMP star candidates. For ease of reference and further use, we provide the estimated stellar parameters for these objects, including $T_\texttt{eff}$, $\log~g$, [Fe/H], and [C/H].
title A Catalog of 1,408 Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor Stars from LAMOST DR11
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24040