Learning Quantum-Samplers for Stochastic Processes with Quantum Sequence Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Ximing, Yang, Chengran, Somasundaram, Chidambaram Aditya, Thompson, Jayne, Gu, Mile
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Wang, Ximing
Yang, Chengran
Somasundaram, Chidambaram Aditya
Thompson, Jayne
Gu, Mile
author_facet Wang, Ximing
Yang, Chengran
Somasundaram, Chidambaram Aditya
Thompson, Jayne
Gu, Mile
contents Quantum circuits that generate coherent superpositions of stochastic processes are key to many downstream quantum-accelerated tasks, such as risk analysis, importance sampling, and DNA sequencing. However, traditional methods for designing such circuits from data face immense challenges, given the exponential growth in the size of the associated probability vectors as the desired simulation time horizon increases. Here, we introduce quantum sequence models that leverage a recurrent quantum circuit structure to generate coherent superpositions with circuit complexity that grows linearly with the desired time horizon; together with a recurrent variant of the parameter-shift rule, we train these models from observational data. When benchmarked against baseline quantum Born machines, our constructions exhibit orders-of-magnitude improvements in model accuracy in data-sparse regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24069
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Quantum-Samplers for Stochastic Processes with Quantum Sequence Models
Wang, Ximing
Yang, Chengran
Somasundaram, Chidambaram Aditya
Thompson, Jayne
Gu, Mile
Quantum Physics
Quantum circuits that generate coherent superpositions of stochastic processes are key to many downstream quantum-accelerated tasks, such as risk analysis, importance sampling, and DNA sequencing. However, traditional methods for designing such circuits from data face immense challenges, given the exponential growth in the size of the associated probability vectors as the desired simulation time horizon increases. Here, we introduce quantum sequence models that leverage a recurrent quantum circuit structure to generate coherent superpositions with circuit complexity that grows linearly with the desired time horizon; together with a recurrent variant of the parameter-shift rule, we train these models from observational data. When benchmarked against baseline quantum Born machines, our constructions exhibit orders-of-magnitude improvements in model accuracy in data-sparse regimes.
title Learning Quantum-Samplers for Stochastic Processes with Quantum Sequence Models
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24069