Phase Structure of Scalarized Black Holes in Einstein-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Herdeiro, Carlos, Huang, Hyat, Kunz, Jutta, Lai, Meng-Yun, Radu, Eugen, Zou, De-Cheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Herdeiro, Carlos
Huang, Hyat
Kunz, Jutta
Lai, Meng-Yun
Radu, Eugen
Zou, De-Cheng
author_facet Herdeiro, Carlos
Huang, Hyat
Kunz, Jutta
Lai, Meng-Yun
Radu, Eugen
Zou, De-Cheng
contents We revisit scalarized black holes in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity and analyze the thermodynamic phase transition between the Schwarzschild solution of general relativity and scalarized black holes. Restricting to spherically symmetric configurations, we investigate several classes of scalar-Gauss-Bonnet coupling functions. For the simplest quadratic coupling that triggers spontaneous scalarization, the scalarized solutions are thermodynamically disfavored and no phase transition occurs. For an exponential coupling, the phase structure depends strongly on the coupling parameter, allowing for the absence of a transition, a continuous second-order transition, or a discontinuous first-order transition. For couplings leading to purely nonlinear scalarization, we find either a first-order transition or no transition. These results reveal a rich phase structure of scalarized black holes controlled by the scalar-Gauss-Bonnet coupling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase Structure of Scalarized Black Holes in Einstein-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity
Herdeiro, Carlos
Huang, Hyat
Kunz, Jutta
Lai, Meng-Yun
Radu, Eugen
Zou, De-Cheng
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We revisit scalarized black holes in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity and analyze the thermodynamic phase transition between the Schwarzschild solution of general relativity and scalarized black holes. Restricting to spherically symmetric configurations, we investigate several classes of scalar-Gauss-Bonnet coupling functions. For the simplest quadratic coupling that triggers spontaneous scalarization, the scalarized solutions are thermodynamically disfavored and no phase transition occurs. For an exponential coupling, the phase structure depends strongly on the coupling parameter, allowing for the absence of a transition, a continuous second-order transition, or a discontinuous first-order transition. For couplings leading to purely nonlinear scalarization, we find either a first-order transition or no transition. These results reveal a rich phase structure of scalarized black holes controlled by the scalar-Gauss-Bonnet coupling.
title Phase Structure of Scalarized Black Holes in Einstein-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24164