Dipole-exchange spin waves and mode hybridization in magnetic nanoparticles

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shuklin, Fedor, Albitskaya, Khristina, Solovyov, Sergei, Chernov, Alexander, Petrov, Mihail
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Shuklin, Fedor
Albitskaya, Khristina
Solovyov, Sergei
Chernov, Alexander
Petrov, Mihail
author_facet Shuklin, Fedor
Albitskaya, Khristina
Solovyov, Sergei
Chernov, Alexander
Petrov, Mihail
contents We investigate spin-wave modes in confined ferromagnetic resonators with spherical and cylindrical geometries across the exchange-dominated, dipole-exchange, and dipolar interaction regimes. Starting from the linearized Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, we show that the projection of the total angular momentum and mirror parity are conserved quantities in the problem of axially symmetric resonators. These symmetries provide a natural classification of spin-wave modes and explain the degeneracy of exchange modes, as well as its lifting by dipolar interactions. Numerical analysis shows that the nonlocal dipolar interaction removes the exchange degeneracy and hybridizes modes, leading to avoided crossings between modes that belong to the same symmetry sector. To describe this behavior, we develop a coupled-mode theory formulated directly in terms of dynamical magnetization, which reduces the dipole-exchange problem to a finite system of interacting modes. The resulting framework provides a unified description of spin-wave spectra in confined magnetic particles from the exchange limit to the dipolar regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dipole-exchange spin waves and mode hybridization in magnetic nanoparticles
Shuklin, Fedor
Albitskaya, Khristina
Solovyov, Sergei
Chernov, Alexander
Petrov, Mihail
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We investigate spin-wave modes in confined ferromagnetic resonators with spherical and cylindrical geometries across the exchange-dominated, dipole-exchange, and dipolar interaction regimes. Starting from the linearized Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, we show that the projection of the total angular momentum and mirror parity are conserved quantities in the problem of axially symmetric resonators. These symmetries provide a natural classification of spin-wave modes and explain the degeneracy of exchange modes, as well as its lifting by dipolar interactions. Numerical analysis shows that the nonlocal dipolar interaction removes the exchange degeneracy and hybridizes modes, leading to avoided crossings between modes that belong to the same symmetry sector. To describe this behavior, we develop a coupled-mode theory formulated directly in terms of dynamical magnetization, which reduces the dipole-exchange problem to a finite system of interacting modes. The resulting framework provides a unified description of spin-wave spectra in confined magnetic particles from the exchange limit to the dipolar regime.
title Dipole-exchange spin waves and mode hybridization in magnetic nanoparticles
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24187