Adapting the MVVM pattern to C++ frontends and Agda-based backends

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1. Verfasser: Csimma, Viktor
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Csimma, Viktor
author_facet Csimma, Viktor
contents Using agda2hs and ad-hoc Haskell FFI bindings, writing Qt applications in C++ with Agda- or Haskell-based backends (possibly including correctness proofs) is already possible. However, there was no repeatable methodology to do so, nor to use \emph{arbitrary} Haskell built-in libraries in Agda code. We present a well-documented, general methodology to address this, applying the ideas of the Model-View-ViewModel architecture to models implemented in functional languages. This is augmented by a software development kit providing easy installation and automated compilation. For obstacles arising, we provide solutions and ideas that are novel contributions by themselves. We describe and compare solutions for using arbitrary Haskell built-ins in Agda code, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages. Also, for user interruption, we present a new Haskell future design that, to the best of our knowledge, is the first to provide for arbitrary interruption and the first to provide for interruption via direct FFI calls from C and C++. Finally, we prove with benchmarks that the agda2hs compiler at the base of our methodology is viable when compared to other solutions, specifically to the OCaml extraction feature of Rocq and the default MAlonzo backend of Agda.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24199
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adapting the MVVM pattern to C++ frontends and Agda-based backends
Csimma, Viktor
Programming Languages
D.3.3; D.2.4
Using agda2hs and ad-hoc Haskell FFI bindings, writing Qt applications in C++ with Agda- or Haskell-based backends (possibly including correctness proofs) is already possible. However, there was no repeatable methodology to do so, nor to use \emph{arbitrary} Haskell built-in libraries in Agda code. We present a well-documented, general methodology to address this, applying the ideas of the Model-View-ViewModel architecture to models implemented in functional languages. This is augmented by a software development kit providing easy installation and automated compilation. For obstacles arising, we provide solutions and ideas that are novel contributions by themselves. We describe and compare solutions for using arbitrary Haskell built-ins in Agda code, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages. Also, for user interruption, we present a new Haskell future design that, to the best of our knowledge, is the first to provide for arbitrary interruption and the first to provide for interruption via direct FFI calls from C and C++. Finally, we prove with benchmarks that the agda2hs compiler at the base of our methodology is viable when compared to other solutions, specifically to the OCaml extraction feature of Rocq and the default MAlonzo backend of Agda.
title Adapting the MVVM pattern to C++ frontends and Agda-based backends
topic Programming Languages
D.3.3; D.2.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24199