Towards Reward Modeling for AI Tutors in Math Mistake Remediation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Petukhova, Kseniia, Kochmar, Ekaterina
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Petukhova, Kseniia
Kochmar, Ekaterina
author_facet Petukhova, Kseniia
Kochmar, Ekaterina
contents Evaluating the pedagogical quality of AI tutors remains challenging: standard NLG metrics do not determine whether responses identify mistakes, scaffold reasoning, or avoid revealing the answers. For the task of mistake remediation, we derive a hierarchy of pedagogical aspects from human pairwise preferences on MRBench, and synthesize minimally contrastive response pairs that differ along key aspects (e.g., mistake identification and location, targetedness, scaffolding, actionability, clarity, and coherence). We develop and release Bradley-Terry preference models trained on weighted-sum rankings that we automatically create from MRBench, synthetic pairs, and data combinations. Using only synthetic data, our best model reaches 0.69 pairwise accuracy on a human preference test, and combining weighted-sum data with targeted synthetic groups improves accuracy to 0.74, outperforming larger general-purpose reward models while using only a 0.5B-parameter backbone.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24375
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Reward Modeling for AI Tutors in Math Mistake Remediation
Petukhova, Kseniia
Kochmar, Ekaterina
Computation and Language
Evaluating the pedagogical quality of AI tutors remains challenging: standard NLG metrics do not determine whether responses identify mistakes, scaffold reasoning, or avoid revealing the answers. For the task of mistake remediation, we derive a hierarchy of pedagogical aspects from human pairwise preferences on MRBench, and synthesize minimally contrastive response pairs that differ along key aspects (e.g., mistake identification and location, targetedness, scaffolding, actionability, clarity, and coherence). We develop and release Bradley-Terry preference models trained on weighted-sum rankings that we automatically create from MRBench, synthetic pairs, and data combinations. Using only synthetic data, our best model reaches 0.69 pairwise accuracy on a human preference test, and combining weighted-sum data with targeted synthetic groups improves accuracy to 0.74, outperforming larger general-purpose reward models while using only a 0.5B-parameter backbone.
title Towards Reward Modeling for AI Tutors in Math Mistake Remediation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24375