On a Co-evolving Opinion-Leadership Model in Social Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Alutto, Martina, Zino, Lorenzo, Johansson, Karl H., Fontan, Angela
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Alutto, Martina
Zino, Lorenzo
Johansson, Karl H.
Fontan, Angela
author_facet Alutto, Martina
Zino, Lorenzo
Johansson, Karl H.
Fontan, Angela
contents Leadership in social groups is often a dynamic characteristic that emerges from interactions and opinion exchange. Empirical evidence suggests that individuals with strong opinions tend to gain influence, at the same time maintaining alignment with the social context is crucial for sustained leadership. Motivated by the social psychology literature that supports these empirical observations, we propose a novel dynamical system in which opinions and leadership co-evolve within a social network. Our model extends the Friedkin-Johnsen framework by making susceptibility to peer influence time-dependent, turning it into the leadership variable. Leadership strengthens when an agent holds strong yet socially aligned opinions, and declines when such alignment is lost, capturing the trade-off between conviction and social acceptance. After illustrating the emergent behavior of this complex system, we formally analyze the coupled dynamics, establishing sufficient conditions for convergence to a non-trivial equilibrium, and examining two time-scale separation regimes reflecting scenarios where opinion and leadership evolve at different speeds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24381
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On a Co-evolving Opinion-Leadership Model in Social Networks
Alutto, Martina
Zino, Lorenzo
Johansson, Karl H.
Fontan, Angela
Physics and Society
Systems and Control
Leadership in social groups is often a dynamic characteristic that emerges from interactions and opinion exchange. Empirical evidence suggests that individuals with strong opinions tend to gain influence, at the same time maintaining alignment with the social context is crucial for sustained leadership. Motivated by the social psychology literature that supports these empirical observations, we propose a novel dynamical system in which opinions and leadership co-evolve within a social network. Our model extends the Friedkin-Johnsen framework by making susceptibility to peer influence time-dependent, turning it into the leadership variable. Leadership strengthens when an agent holds strong yet socially aligned opinions, and declines when such alignment is lost, capturing the trade-off between conviction and social acceptance. After illustrating the emergent behavior of this complex system, we formally analyze the coupled dynamics, establishing sufficient conditions for convergence to a non-trivial equilibrium, and examining two time-scale separation regimes reflecting scenarios where opinion and leadership evolve at different speeds.
title On a Co-evolving Opinion-Leadership Model in Social Networks
topic Physics and Society
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24381