Particle-Hole Pair Localization on the Fermi Surface and its Impact on the Correlation Energy

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Main Author: Benedikter, Niels
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Benedikter, Niels
author_facet Benedikter, Niels
contents In recent years it has been shown how approximate bosonization can be used to justify the random phase approximation for the correlation energy of interacting fermions in a mean-field scaling limit. At the core is the interpretation of particle-hole excitations close to the Fermi surface at bosons. The main two approaches however differ in emphasizing collective degrees of freedom (particle-hole pairs delocalized over patches on the Fermi surface) or particle-hole pairs exactly localized in momentum space. Both methods lead to equal precision for the correlation energy with regular interaction potentials. This poses the question how big the influence of delocalizing particle-hole pairs really is. In the present note we show that a description with few, completely collective bosonic degrees of freedom only yields an upper bound of about 92% of the optimal value. Nevertheless it is remarkable that such a simple approach comes that close to the optimal bound.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Particle-Hole Pair Localization on the Fermi Surface and its Impact on the Correlation Energy
Benedikter, Niels
Mathematical Physics
81V74, 82D20
In recent years it has been shown how approximate bosonization can be used to justify the random phase approximation for the correlation energy of interacting fermions in a mean-field scaling limit. At the core is the interpretation of particle-hole excitations close to the Fermi surface at bosons. The main two approaches however differ in emphasizing collective degrees of freedom (particle-hole pairs delocalized over patches on the Fermi surface) or particle-hole pairs exactly localized in momentum space. Both methods lead to equal precision for the correlation energy with regular interaction potentials. This poses the question how big the influence of delocalizing particle-hole pairs really is. In the present note we show that a description with few, completely collective bosonic degrees of freedom only yields an upper bound of about 92% of the optimal value. Nevertheless it is remarkable that such a simple approach comes that close to the optimal bound.
title Particle-Hole Pair Localization on the Fermi Surface and its Impact on the Correlation Energy
topic Mathematical Physics
81V74, 82D20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24395