Nominal Automata with Name Deallocation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Prucker, Simon, Milius, Stefan, Schröder, Lutz
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Prucker, Simon
Milius, Stefan
Schröder, Lutz
author_facet Prucker, Simon
Milius, Stefan
Schröder, Lutz
contents Data words with binders formalize concurrently allocated memory. Most name-binding mechanisms in formal languages, such as the $λ$-calculus, adhere to properly nested scoping. In contrast, stateful programming languages with explicit memory allocation and deallocation, such as C, commonly interleave the scopes of allocated memory regions. This phenomenon is captured in dedicated formalisms such as dynamic sequences and bracket algebra, which similarly feature explicit allocation and deallocation of letters. One of the classical formalisms for data languages are register automata, which have been shown to be equivalent to automata models over nominal sets. In the present work, we introduce a nominal automaton model for languages of data words with explicit allocation and deallocation that strongly resemble dynamic sequences, extending existing nominal automata models by adding deallocating transitions. Using a finite NFA-type representation of the model, we establish a Kleene theorem that shows equivalence with a natural expression language. Moreover, we show that our non-deterministic model allows for determinization, a quite unusual phenomenon in the realm of nominal and register automata.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nominal Automata with Name Deallocation
Prucker, Simon
Milius, Stefan
Schröder, Lutz
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Data words with binders formalize concurrently allocated memory. Most name-binding mechanisms in formal languages, such as the $λ$-calculus, adhere to properly nested scoping. In contrast, stateful programming languages with explicit memory allocation and deallocation, such as C, commonly interleave the scopes of allocated memory regions. This phenomenon is captured in dedicated formalisms such as dynamic sequences and bracket algebra, which similarly feature explicit allocation and deallocation of letters. One of the classical formalisms for data languages are register automata, which have been shown to be equivalent to automata models over nominal sets. In the present work, we introduce a nominal automaton model for languages of data words with explicit allocation and deallocation that strongly resemble dynamic sequences, extending existing nominal automata models by adding deallocating transitions. Using a finite NFA-type representation of the model, we establish a Kleene theorem that shows equivalence with a natural expression language. Moreover, we show that our non-deterministic model allows for determinization, a quite unusual phenomenon in the realm of nominal and register automata.
title Nominal Automata with Name Deallocation
topic Formal Languages and Automata Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24468