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Main Authors: da Silva, Samuel Filgueira, Ozkan, Mehmet Fatih, Idrissi, Faissal El, Canova, Marcello
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24475
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author da Silva, Samuel Filgueira
Ozkan, Mehmet Fatih
Idrissi, Faissal El
Canova, Marcello
author_facet da Silva, Samuel Filgueira
Ozkan, Mehmet Fatih
Idrissi, Faissal El
Canova, Marcello
contents Accurate forecasting of state-of-health (SOH) is essential for ensuring safe and reliable operation of lithium-ion cells. However, existing models calibrated on laboratory tests at specific conditions often fail to generalize to new cells that differ due to small manufacturing variations or operate under different conditions. To address this challenge, an uncertainty-aware transfer learning framework is proposed, combining a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model with domain adaptation via Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) and uncertainty quantification through Conformal Prediction (CP). The LSTM model is trained on a virtual battery dataset designed to capture real-world variability in electrode manufacturing and operating conditions. MMD aligns latent feature distributions between simulated and target domains to mitigate domain shift, while CP provides calibrated, distribution-free prediction intervals. This framework improves both the generalization and trustworthiness of SOH forecasts across heterogeneous cells.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24475
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conformalized Transfer Learning for Li-ion Battery State of Health Forecasting under Manufacturing and Usage Variability
da Silva, Samuel Filgueira
Ozkan, Mehmet Fatih
Idrissi, Faissal El
Canova, Marcello
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Accurate forecasting of state-of-health (SOH) is essential for ensuring safe and reliable operation of lithium-ion cells. However, existing models calibrated on laboratory tests at specific conditions often fail to generalize to new cells that differ due to small manufacturing variations or operate under different conditions. To address this challenge, an uncertainty-aware transfer learning framework is proposed, combining a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model with domain adaptation via Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) and uncertainty quantification through Conformal Prediction (CP). The LSTM model is trained on a virtual battery dataset designed to capture real-world variability in electrode manufacturing and operating conditions. MMD aligns latent feature distributions between simulated and target domains to mitigate domain shift, while CP provides calibrated, distribution-free prediction intervals. This framework improves both the generalization and trustworthiness of SOH forecasts across heterogeneous cells.
title Conformalized Transfer Learning for Li-ion Battery State of Health Forecasting under Manufacturing and Usage Variability
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24475