Propagation of singularities and inverse problems for the viscoacoustic wave equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Covi, Giovanni, de Hoop, Maarten, Salo, Mikko
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Covi, Giovanni
de Hoop, Maarten
Salo, Mikko
author_facet Covi, Giovanni
de Hoop, Maarten
Salo, Mikko
contents We study an inverse problem for the viscoacoustic wave equation, an integro-differential model describing wave propagation in viscoacoustic media with memory in the leading order term. The medium is characterized by a spatially varying sound speed and a space-time dependent memory kernel. Assuming that waves are generated by sources supported outside the region of interest, we consider exterior measurements encoded by the source-to-solution map. To study this inverse problem, we construct solutions concentrating near fixed geodesics and establish a corresponding propagation of singularities result for the semiclassical wave front set. These results are valid without any restriction on the underlying sound speed. Then, under certain geometric conditions, we prove that the exterior data uniquely determine not just the sound speed inside the domain but also all time derivatives at zero of the memory kernel. This involves a reduction to the lens rigidity and geodesic ray transform inverse problems. As an application, we establish uniqueness for the recovery of variable parameters in the extended Maxwell model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24497
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Propagation of singularities and inverse problems for the viscoacoustic wave equation
Covi, Giovanni
de Hoop, Maarten
Salo, Mikko
Analysis of PDEs
35R30
We study an inverse problem for the viscoacoustic wave equation, an integro-differential model describing wave propagation in viscoacoustic media with memory in the leading order term. The medium is characterized by a spatially varying sound speed and a space-time dependent memory kernel. Assuming that waves are generated by sources supported outside the region of interest, we consider exterior measurements encoded by the source-to-solution map. To study this inverse problem, we construct solutions concentrating near fixed geodesics and establish a corresponding propagation of singularities result for the semiclassical wave front set. These results are valid without any restriction on the underlying sound speed. Then, under certain geometric conditions, we prove that the exterior data uniquely determine not just the sound speed inside the domain but also all time derivatives at zero of the memory kernel. This involves a reduction to the lens rigidity and geodesic ray transform inverse problems. As an application, we establish uniqueness for the recovery of variable parameters in the extended Maxwell model.
title Propagation of singularities and inverse problems for the viscoacoustic wave equation
topic Analysis of PDEs
35R30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24497