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Main Authors: Lee, Wonjun, Bierwage, Andreas, Bong, Seungmin, Kim, Jaewook, Lee, K. D., Bak, J. G., Choi, G. J., Sung, C., Ghim, Y. -c.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24525
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author Lee, Wonjun
Bierwage, Andreas
Bong, Seungmin
Kim, Jaewook
Lee, K. D.
Bak, J. G.
Choi, G. J.
Sung, C.
Ghim, Y. -c.
author_facet Lee, Wonjun
Bierwage, Andreas
Bong, Seungmin
Kim, Jaewook
Lee, K. D.
Bak, J. G.
Choi, G. J.
Sung, C.
Ghim, Y. -c.
contents Double-peaked fishbone events across multiple KSTAR discharges are investigated. The normalized beta $β_{\mathrm{N}}$ and the edge safety factor $q_{\mathrm{95}}$ under which the fishbones appear vary depending on the presence and form of external magnetic perturbations. The fishbone strength is closely related to $β_{\mathrm{N}}$ and $q_{\mathrm{95}}$: as $β_{\mathrm{N}}$ increases and $q_{\mathrm{95}}$ decreases, the fishbone strength increases. Measured fishbone-relevant signals are decomposed into amplitude envelope and phase components in the temporal domain, which are analyzed separately. In terms of the amplitude envelope component, the edge electron temperature fluctuation $\tilde T_\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{Edge}}$ becomes more correlated with the poloidal magnetic fluctuation $\dot{B}_\mathrmθ$ compared to the core electron temperature fluctuation $\tilde T_\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{Core}}$ as fishbone strength increases. In terms of the phase component, the phase of $\tilde T_\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{Edge}}$ precedes the phase of $\tilde T_\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{Core}}$ except in the case of very weak fishbones where the phase relations are inconclusive due to weak fishbone activity at the edge plasma, which is comparable to background fluctuations. The investigation suggests the possibility that the edge activity is not a mere side effect of the core activity, but could play an active role.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24525
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Study of Low-Frequency Core-Edge Coupling in a Tokamak: I. Experimental Observation in KSTAR
Lee, Wonjun
Bierwage, Andreas
Bong, Seungmin
Kim, Jaewook
Lee, K. D.
Bak, J. G.
Choi, G. J.
Sung, C.
Ghim, Y. -c.
Plasma Physics
Double-peaked fishbone events across multiple KSTAR discharges are investigated. The normalized beta $β_{\mathrm{N}}$ and the edge safety factor $q_{\mathrm{95}}$ under which the fishbones appear vary depending on the presence and form of external magnetic perturbations. The fishbone strength is closely related to $β_{\mathrm{N}}$ and $q_{\mathrm{95}}$: as $β_{\mathrm{N}}$ increases and $q_{\mathrm{95}}$ decreases, the fishbone strength increases. Measured fishbone-relevant signals are decomposed into amplitude envelope and phase components in the temporal domain, which are analyzed separately. In terms of the amplitude envelope component, the edge electron temperature fluctuation $\tilde T_\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{Edge}}$ becomes more correlated with the poloidal magnetic fluctuation $\dot{B}_\mathrmθ$ compared to the core electron temperature fluctuation $\tilde T_\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{Core}}$ as fishbone strength increases. In terms of the phase component, the phase of $\tilde T_\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{Edge}}$ precedes the phase of $\tilde T_\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{Core}}$ except in the case of very weak fishbones where the phase relations are inconclusive due to weak fishbone activity at the edge plasma, which is comparable to background fluctuations. The investigation suggests the possibility that the edge activity is not a mere side effect of the core activity, but could play an active role.
title Study of Low-Frequency Core-Edge Coupling in a Tokamak: I. Experimental Observation in KSTAR
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24525