Latent-WAM: Latent World Action Modeling for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Linbo, Zheng, Yupeng, Chen, Qiang, Li, Shiwei, Zhang, Yichen, Xing, Zebin, Zhang, Qichao, Li, Xiang, Qian, Deheng, Yang, Pengxuan, Dong, Yihang, Hao, Ce, Ye, Xiaoqing, han, Junyu, Pan, Yifeng, Zhao, Dongbin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wang, Linbo
Zheng, Yupeng
Chen, Qiang
Li, Shiwei
Zhang, Yichen
Xing, Zebin
Zhang, Qichao
Li, Xiang
Qian, Deheng
Yang, Pengxuan
Dong, Yihang
Hao, Ce
Ye, Xiaoqing
han, Junyu
Pan, Yifeng
Zhao, Dongbin
author_facet Wang, Linbo
Zheng, Yupeng
Chen, Qiang
Li, Shiwei
Zhang, Yichen
Xing, Zebin
Zhang, Qichao
Li, Xiang
Qian, Deheng
Yang, Pengxuan
Dong, Yihang
Hao, Ce
Ye, Xiaoqing
han, Junyu
Pan, Yifeng
Zhao, Dongbin
contents We introduce Latent-WAM, an efficient end-to-end autonomous driving framework that achieves strong trajectory planning through spatially-aware and dynamics-informed latent world representations. Existing world-model-based planners suffer from inadequately compressed representations, limited spatial understanding, and underutilized temporal dynamics, resulting in sub-optimal planning under constrained data and compute budgets. Latent-WAM addresses these limitations with two core modules: a Spatial-Aware Compressive World Encoder (SCWE) that distills geometric knowledge from a foundation model and compresses multi-view images into compact scene tokens via learnable queries, and a Dynamic Latent World Model (DLWM) that employs a causal Transformer to autoregressively predict future world status conditioned on historical visual and motion representations. Extensive experiments on NAVSIM v2 and HUGSIM demonstrate new state-of-the-art results: 89.3 EPDMS on NAVSIM v2 and 28.9 HD-Score on HUGSIM, surpassing the best prior perception-free method by 3.2 EPDMS with significantly less training data and a compact 104M-parameter model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24581
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Latent-WAM: Latent World Action Modeling for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
Wang, Linbo
Zheng, Yupeng
Chen, Qiang
Li, Shiwei
Zhang, Yichen
Xing, Zebin
Zhang, Qichao
Li, Xiang
Qian, Deheng
Yang, Pengxuan
Dong, Yihang
Hao, Ce
Ye, Xiaoqing
han, Junyu
Pan, Yifeng
Zhao, Dongbin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
We introduce Latent-WAM, an efficient end-to-end autonomous driving framework that achieves strong trajectory planning through spatially-aware and dynamics-informed latent world representations. Existing world-model-based planners suffer from inadequately compressed representations, limited spatial understanding, and underutilized temporal dynamics, resulting in sub-optimal planning under constrained data and compute budgets. Latent-WAM addresses these limitations with two core modules: a Spatial-Aware Compressive World Encoder (SCWE) that distills geometric knowledge from a foundation model and compresses multi-view images into compact scene tokens via learnable queries, and a Dynamic Latent World Model (DLWM) that employs a causal Transformer to autoregressively predict future world status conditioned on historical visual and motion representations. Extensive experiments on NAVSIM v2 and HUGSIM demonstrate new state-of-the-art results: 89.3 EPDMS on NAVSIM v2 and 28.9 HD-Score on HUGSIM, surpassing the best prior perception-free method by 3.2 EPDMS with significantly less training data and a compact 104M-parameter model.
title Latent-WAM: Latent World Action Modeling for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24581