Period-aware asymptotic gain with application to a periodically forced synchronization circuit

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ponomarev, Anton, Gröll, Lutz, Hagenmeyer, Veit
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Ponomarev, Anton
Gröll, Lutz
Hagenmeyer, Veit
author_facet Ponomarev, Anton
Gröll, Lutz
Hagenmeyer, Veit
contents The classical asymptotic gain (AG) is a concept known from the input-to-state stability theory. Given a uniform input bound, AG estimates the asymptotic bound of the output. Sometimes, however, more information is known about the input than just a bound. In this paper we consider the case of a periodic input. Under the assumption that the system converges to a periodic solution, we introduce a new gain, called period-aware asymptotic gain (PAG), which employs periodicity to enable a sharper asymptotic estimation of the output. Since the PAG can distinguish between short-period ("high-frequency") and long-period ("low-frequency") signals, it is able to rigorously quantify such properties as bandwidth, resonant behavior, and high-frequency damping. We discuss how the PAG can be computed and illustrate it with a numerical example from the field of power electronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Period-aware asymptotic gain with application to a periodically forced synchronization circuit
Ponomarev, Anton
Gröll, Lutz
Hagenmeyer, Veit
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
The classical asymptotic gain (AG) is a concept known from the input-to-state stability theory. Given a uniform input bound, AG estimates the asymptotic bound of the output. Sometimes, however, more information is known about the input than just a bound. In this paper we consider the case of a periodic input. Under the assumption that the system converges to a periodic solution, we introduce a new gain, called period-aware asymptotic gain (PAG), which employs periodicity to enable a sharper asymptotic estimation of the output. Since the PAG can distinguish between short-period ("high-frequency") and long-period ("low-frequency") signals, it is able to rigorously quantify such properties as bandwidth, resonant behavior, and high-frequency damping. We discuss how the PAG can be computed and illustrate it with a numerical example from the field of power electronics.
title Period-aware asymptotic gain with application to a periodically forced synchronization circuit
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24600