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Main Authors: Wu, Chen-Hao, Chu, Yue, Hu, Ya-Peng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24609
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author Wu, Chen-Hao
Chu, Yue
Hu, Ya-Peng
author_facet Wu, Chen-Hao
Chu, Yue
Hu, Ya-Peng
contents Motivated by theoretical and observational developments of cosmological coupled black holes, we construct an exact analytical solution for a black hole immersed in an anisotropic dark sector background, adopting the framework established by [Cadoni et al., JCAP 03 (2024) 026]. By generalizing a static seed metric to a dynamical FLRW background, we derive a solution where the black hole mass co-evolves with the cosmic expansion. We then obtain the explicit form of the radius-dependent coupling exponent, revealing that the interaction is governed by the dark halo profile. Considering the ubiquity of the dark halos surrounding supermassive black holes, our model provides a potential realization of cosmological coupling, interpreting the mass growth as the dynamical response of the surrounding dark sector fluid to the Hubble flow, distinct from the method of modifying the black hole's internal equation of state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24609
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological coupled black holes immersed in dark sector
Wu, Chen-Hao
Chu, Yue
Hu, Ya-Peng
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Motivated by theoretical and observational developments of cosmological coupled black holes, we construct an exact analytical solution for a black hole immersed in an anisotropic dark sector background, adopting the framework established by [Cadoni et al., JCAP 03 (2024) 026]. By generalizing a static seed metric to a dynamical FLRW background, we derive a solution where the black hole mass co-evolves with the cosmic expansion. We then obtain the explicit form of the radius-dependent coupling exponent, revealing that the interaction is governed by the dark halo profile. Considering the ubiquity of the dark halos surrounding supermassive black holes, our model provides a potential realization of cosmological coupling, interpreting the mass growth as the dynamical response of the surrounding dark sector fluid to the Hubble flow, distinct from the method of modifying the black hole's internal equation of state.
title Cosmological coupled black holes immersed in dark sector
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24609