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Main Authors: Hu, Mingzhi, Lu, Zhengyi, Luo, Yong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24612
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author Hu, Mingzhi
Lu, Zhengyi
Luo, Yong
author_facet Hu, Mingzhi
Lu, Zhengyi
Luo, Yong
contents In this paper, a three-dimensional competitive Lotka-Volterra system with four limit cycles is constructed for class 28 in Zeeman's classification. Combined with existing results -- from Gyllenberg and Yan (2009) for class 27, from Wang, Huang and Wu (2011) for class 29, and from Yu, Han and Xiao (2016) for class 26 -- our finding indicates that there exist systems with at least four limit cycles for each class among classes 26 $-$ 29.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Four Limit Cycles in Three-Dimensional Competitive Lotka-Volterra Systems of Class 28 in Zeeman's Classification
Hu, Mingzhi
Lu, Zhengyi
Luo, Yong
Dynamical Systems
In this paper, a three-dimensional competitive Lotka-Volterra system with four limit cycles is constructed for class 28 in Zeeman's classification. Combined with existing results -- from Gyllenberg and Yan (2009) for class 27, from Wang, Huang and Wu (2011) for class 29, and from Yu, Han and Xiao (2016) for class 26 -- our finding indicates that there exist systems with at least four limit cycles for each class among classes 26 $-$ 29.
title Four Limit Cycles in Three-Dimensional Competitive Lotka-Volterra Systems of Class 28 in Zeeman's Classification
topic Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24612