Causal-Horizon Scaling of Quarkonium Suppression in Strong QCD Fields

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1. Verfasser: Yang, Yi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Yang, Yi
author_facet Yang, Yi
contents The simultaneous observation of strong sequential suppression and small azimuthal anisotropy for bottomonium states provides a stringent constraint on the time scale and geometry of the suppression mechanism. We propose an early-time geometric survival mechanism in which the strong pre-equilibrium color field induces a local proper acceleration and an associated Unruh causal scale. The survival probability is modeled by a WKB-motivated exponential controlled by the ratio of the quarkonium radius to the causal horizon. Combined with CGC-inspired centrality and energy scaling, the framework gives a compact description of the $Υ(1S, 2S, 3S)$ suppression pattern and predicts a definite RHIC/LHC energy dependence. Because the suppression acts as a local scalar factor before hydrodynamic response develops, it naturally produces little additional quarkonium momentum anisotropy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24623
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causal-Horizon Scaling of Quarkonium Suppression in Strong QCD Fields
Yang, Yi
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
The simultaneous observation of strong sequential suppression and small azimuthal anisotropy for bottomonium states provides a stringent constraint on the time scale and geometry of the suppression mechanism. We propose an early-time geometric survival mechanism in which the strong pre-equilibrium color field induces a local proper acceleration and an associated Unruh causal scale. The survival probability is modeled by a WKB-motivated exponential controlled by the ratio of the quarkonium radius to the causal horizon. Combined with CGC-inspired centrality and energy scaling, the framework gives a compact description of the $Υ(1S, 2S, 3S)$ suppression pattern and predicts a definite RHIC/LHC energy dependence. Because the suppression acts as a local scalar factor before hydrodynamic response develops, it naturally produces little additional quarkonium momentum anisotropy.
title Causal-Horizon Scaling of Quarkonium Suppression in Strong QCD Fields
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24623