Cosmological correlators from the Inflation end to CMB sky via reheating

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Prakash, Chandra, Maity, Debaprasad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Prakash, Chandra
Maity, Debaprasad
author_facet Prakash, Chandra
Maity, Debaprasad
contents We investigate the imprint of post-inflationary evolution on primordial cosmological correlators by relaxing the standard assumption of instantaneous reheating. We compute the power spectrum and bispectrum for a conformally coupled and non-minimally coupled ($ξ\neq \frac{1}{6},0$) scalar field with cubic self-interaction, across a finite reheating epoch characterized by an effective equation of state $w$, and reheating temperature $T_{\rm reh}$. We find that for a conformally coupled scalar field, the signatures of reheating, such as the modification to oscillatory features, are strictly confined to the subhorizon regime. On superhorizon scales, the correlators receive negligible corrections at leading order. In sharp contrast, for a non-minimally coupled field, we identify a distinct phenomenology where non-trivial values of $ξ$ and reheating equation of state $w$, can induce a tachyonic enhancement of the field modes on superhorizon scales. This enhancement modifies both the power spectrum and bispectrum, marking a sharp deviation from the instantaneous transition limit. Our results demonstrate that to the leading order while conformal coupling shields large-scale correlations from the expansion history, non-minimal coupling breaks this degeneracy and opens an observable window into the physics of reheating.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24635
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological correlators from the Inflation end to CMB sky via reheating
Prakash, Chandra
Maity, Debaprasad
High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We investigate the imprint of post-inflationary evolution on primordial cosmological correlators by relaxing the standard assumption of instantaneous reheating. We compute the power spectrum and bispectrum for a conformally coupled and non-minimally coupled ($ξ\neq \frac{1}{6},0$) scalar field with cubic self-interaction, across a finite reheating epoch characterized by an effective equation of state $w$, and reheating temperature $T_{\rm reh}$. We find that for a conformally coupled scalar field, the signatures of reheating, such as the modification to oscillatory features, are strictly confined to the subhorizon regime. On superhorizon scales, the correlators receive negligible corrections at leading order. In sharp contrast, for a non-minimally coupled field, we identify a distinct phenomenology where non-trivial values of $ξ$ and reheating equation of state $w$, can induce a tachyonic enhancement of the field modes on superhorizon scales. This enhancement modifies both the power spectrum and bispectrum, marking a sharp deviation from the instantaneous transition limit. Our results demonstrate that to the leading order while conformal coupling shields large-scale correlations from the expansion history, non-minimal coupling breaks this degeneracy and opens an observable window into the physics of reheating.
title Cosmological correlators from the Inflation end to CMB sky via reheating
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24635