Visualizing Millisecond Atomic Dynamics of Nanocrystals in Liquid

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kang, Sungsu, Rhee, Jinho, Kim, Joodeok, Oaks-Leaf, Sam, Kim, Minwoo, Yang, Shengsong, Liu, Chang, Kim, Dongsu, Kim, Sungin, Wu, Binyu, Lee, Won Bo, Limmer, David T., Alivisatos, A. Paul, Park, Peter Ercius Jungwon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kang, Sungsu
Rhee, Jinho
Kim, Joodeok
Oaks-Leaf, Sam
Kim, Minwoo
Yang, Shengsong
Liu, Chang
Kim, Dongsu
Kim, Sungin
Wu, Binyu
Lee, Won Bo
Limmer, David T.
Alivisatos, A. Paul
Park, Peter Ercius Jungwon
author_facet Kang, Sungsu
Rhee, Jinho
Kim, Joodeok
Oaks-Leaf, Sam
Kim, Minwoo
Yang, Shengsong
Liu, Chang
Kim, Dongsu
Kim, Sungin
Wu, Binyu
Lee, Won Bo
Limmer, David T.
Alivisatos, A. Paul
Park, Peter Ercius Jungwon
contents Atomic structures of nanomaterials are inherently dynamic, continuously reshaped through interactions with chemical species and external stimuli. Such dynamics are further amplified as the size and dimensionality of nanomaterials are reduced. Despite advances in analytical methods, it remains challenging to capture structural dynamics of nanomaterials in reactive environments with both atomic spatial resolution and commensurate temporal resolution. Here, we directly visualize atomic-scale dynamics of gold (Au) nanocrystals in reactive liquid environments with millisecond-speed liquid cell electron microscopy (EM) and deep-learning denoising. We uncover reversible fluctuations in local crystallinity of Au nanocrystals dependent on the surrounding chemical environment. These transient fluctuations, driven by interactions at nanocrystal-liquid interfaces, critically influence dissolution kinetics and grain boundary relaxation. By overcoming the spatiotemporal limitations in conventional liquid cell EM, our findings provide insights into how transient nanoscale structures dictate the stability and reactivity of nanomaterials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24776
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visualizing Millisecond Atomic Dynamics of Nanocrystals in Liquid
Kang, Sungsu
Rhee, Jinho
Kim, Joodeok
Oaks-Leaf, Sam
Kim, Minwoo
Yang, Shengsong
Liu, Chang
Kim, Dongsu
Kim, Sungin
Wu, Binyu
Lee, Won Bo
Limmer, David T.
Alivisatos, A. Paul
Park, Peter Ercius Jungwon
Materials Science
Atomic structures of nanomaterials are inherently dynamic, continuously reshaped through interactions with chemical species and external stimuli. Such dynamics are further amplified as the size and dimensionality of nanomaterials are reduced. Despite advances in analytical methods, it remains challenging to capture structural dynamics of nanomaterials in reactive environments with both atomic spatial resolution and commensurate temporal resolution. Here, we directly visualize atomic-scale dynamics of gold (Au) nanocrystals in reactive liquid environments with millisecond-speed liquid cell electron microscopy (EM) and deep-learning denoising. We uncover reversible fluctuations in local crystallinity of Au nanocrystals dependent on the surrounding chemical environment. These transient fluctuations, driven by interactions at nanocrystal-liquid interfaces, critically influence dissolution kinetics and grain boundary relaxation. By overcoming the spatiotemporal limitations in conventional liquid cell EM, our findings provide insights into how transient nanoscale structures dictate the stability and reactivity of nanomaterials.
title Visualizing Millisecond Atomic Dynamics of Nanocrystals in Liquid
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24776