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Main Authors: Post, Claire Benét, Bontempo, Paul, Milliken, August, Chen, Alvin Po-Chun, Derby, Nicholas, Khatwani, Saksham, Nabieva, Sumeyye, Sairam, Karthik, Palmer, Alexis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24797
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author Post, Claire Benét
Bontempo, Paul
Milliken, August
Chen, Alvin Po-Chun
Derby, Nicholas
Khatwani, Saksham
Nabieva, Sumeyye
Sairam, Karthik
Palmer, Alexis
author_facet Post, Claire Benét
Bontempo, Paul
Milliken, August
Chen, Alvin Po-Chun
Derby, Nicholas
Khatwani, Saksham
Nabieva, Sumeyye
Sairam, Karthik
Palmer, Alexis
contents To fully capture the meaning of a sentence, semantic representations should encode aspect, which describes the internal temporal structure of events. In graph-based meaning representation frameworks such as Uniform Meaning Representations (UMR), aspect lets one know how events unfold over time, including distinctions such as states, activities, and completed events. Despite its importance, aspect remains sparsely annotated across semantic meaning representation frameworks. This has, in turn, hindered not only current manual annotation, but also the development of automatic systems capable of predicting aspectual information. In this paper, we introduce a new dataset of English sentences annotated with UMR aspect labels over Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) graphs that lack the feature. We describe the annotation scheme and guidelines used to label eventive predicates according to the UMR aspect lattice, as well as the annotation pipeline used to ensure consistency and quality across annotators through a multi-step adjudication process. To demonstrate the utility of our dataset for future automation, we present baseline experiments using three modeling approaches. Our results establish initial benchmarks for automatic UMR aspect prediction and provide a foundation for integrating aspect into semantic meaning representations more broadly.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Structured Meaning Representations with Aspect Classification
Post, Claire Benét
Bontempo, Paul
Milliken, August
Chen, Alvin Po-Chun
Derby, Nicholas
Khatwani, Saksham
Nabieva, Sumeyye
Sairam, Karthik
Palmer, Alexis
Computation and Language
To fully capture the meaning of a sentence, semantic representations should encode aspect, which describes the internal temporal structure of events. In graph-based meaning representation frameworks such as Uniform Meaning Representations (UMR), aspect lets one know how events unfold over time, including distinctions such as states, activities, and completed events. Despite its importance, aspect remains sparsely annotated across semantic meaning representation frameworks. This has, in turn, hindered not only current manual annotation, but also the development of automatic systems capable of predicting aspectual information. In this paper, we introduce a new dataset of English sentences annotated with UMR aspect labels over Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) graphs that lack the feature. We describe the annotation scheme and guidelines used to label eventive predicates according to the UMR aspect lattice, as well as the annotation pipeline used to ensure consistency and quality across annotators through a multi-step adjudication process. To demonstrate the utility of our dataset for future automation, we present baseline experiments using three modeling approaches. Our results establish initial benchmarks for automatic UMR aspect prediction and provide a foundation for integrating aspect into semantic meaning representations more broadly.
title Enhancing Structured Meaning Representations with Aspect Classification
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24797