Suppression of Metallic Transport in Nitrogen-rich Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Nitrides

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Main Authors: Gao, Hongze, Zhou, Da, Hung, Nguyen Tuan, Wang, Chengdong, Wang, Zifan, Lu, Ruiqi, Lin, Yuxuan Cosmi, Cao, Jun, Geiwitz, Michael, Natale, Gabriel, Burch, Kenneth S., Qian, Xiaofeng, Saito, Riichiro, Terrone, Mauricio, Ling, Xi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gao, Hongze
Zhou, Da
Hung, Nguyen Tuan
Wang, Chengdong
Wang, Zifan
Lu, Ruiqi
Lin, Yuxuan Cosmi
Cao, Jun
Geiwitz, Michael
Natale, Gabriel
Burch, Kenneth S.
Qian, Xiaofeng
Saito, Riichiro
Terrone, Mauricio
Ling, Xi
author_facet Gao, Hongze
Zhou, Da
Hung, Nguyen Tuan
Wang, Chengdong
Wang, Zifan
Lu, Ruiqi
Lin, Yuxuan Cosmi
Cao, Jun
Geiwitz, Michael
Natale, Gabriel
Burch, Kenneth S.
Qian, Xiaofeng
Saito, Riichiro
Terrone, Mauricio
Ling, Xi
contents The recent experimental realization of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal nitrides (TMNs, e.g., Mo5N6, δ-MoN, and W5N6) opens new opportunities for exploring their fundamental physical properties at the two-dimensional limit. In this work, we propose a unified picture of transport phenomena in the nitrogen-rich 2D W5N6 and Mo5N6, and the stoichiometric 2D δ-MoN based on several observations and first-principles calculations. Temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) and magnetoresistance (MR) from Hall measurements consistently suggest disorder-induced transport mechanism at low temperatures (10-30 K). Notably, we observe a transition from metal to semimetal driven by the variation of nitrogen content in TMNs, supported by the suppressed density of states at the Fermi energy in nitrogen-rich TMNs (e.g. Mo5N6) from first-principle calculations. Carrier density calculations of bulk TMNs and 2D TMNs with -NH termination groups further reveal the switching of majority carrier type of Mo5N6 at reduced thickness, which is in great agreement with Hall measurement results. Our findings demonstrate that high nitrogen content in metallic molybdenum nitrides can induce the transition to a semimetallic phase at the 2D limit, shedding light on both the fundamental aspects of these materials and directions in future material design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24873
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Suppression of Metallic Transport in Nitrogen-rich Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Nitrides
Gao, Hongze
Zhou, Da
Hung, Nguyen Tuan
Wang, Chengdong
Wang, Zifan
Lu, Ruiqi
Lin, Yuxuan Cosmi
Cao, Jun
Geiwitz, Michael
Natale, Gabriel
Burch, Kenneth S.
Qian, Xiaofeng
Saito, Riichiro
Terrone, Mauricio
Ling, Xi
Materials Science
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
The recent experimental realization of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal nitrides (TMNs, e.g., Mo5N6, δ-MoN, and W5N6) opens new opportunities for exploring their fundamental physical properties at the two-dimensional limit. In this work, we propose a unified picture of transport phenomena in the nitrogen-rich 2D W5N6 and Mo5N6, and the stoichiometric 2D δ-MoN based on several observations and first-principles calculations. Temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) and magnetoresistance (MR) from Hall measurements consistently suggest disorder-induced transport mechanism at low temperatures (10-30 K). Notably, we observe a transition from metal to semimetal driven by the variation of nitrogen content in TMNs, supported by the suppressed density of states at the Fermi energy in nitrogen-rich TMNs (e.g. Mo5N6) from first-principle calculations. Carrier density calculations of bulk TMNs and 2D TMNs with -NH termination groups further reveal the switching of majority carrier type of Mo5N6 at reduced thickness, which is in great agreement with Hall measurement results. Our findings demonstrate that high nitrogen content in metallic molybdenum nitrides can induce the transition to a semimetallic phase at the 2D limit, shedding light on both the fundamental aspects of these materials and directions in future material design.
title Suppression of Metallic Transport in Nitrogen-rich Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Nitrides
topic Materials Science
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24873