Quantitative Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer Imaging with Golden-Angle Radial k-Space and Locally Low-Rank Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cohen, Ouri, Sutton, Elizabeth J., Young, Robert J., Otazo, Ricardo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911545145950208
author Cohen, Ouri
Sutton, Elizabeth J.
Young, Robert J.
Otazo, Ricardo
author_facet Cohen, Ouri
Sutton, Elizabeth J.
Young, Robert J.
Otazo, Ricardo
contents Purpose: To develop a motion-robust and geometrically-accurate quantitative CEST approach using radial k-space sampling, locally low-rank reconstruction and neural network quantification. Methods: The acquisition schedule was generated via deep learning optimization. The optimized sequence accuracy was validated in numerical simulations in digital phantoms. The spokes per measurement count was optimized using simulations and in vivo ablation studies in a healthy subject. Five healthy subjects were repeatedly scanned, and regions of interest were defined. Tissue maps from the proposed sequence were compared to an EPI-based quantitative CEST sequence. Motion sensitivity and test-retest reproducibility was assessed using the coefficient of variation (CV) and intraclass-correlation coefficient (ICC). Results: 3D quantitative CEST maps were acquired in 11 minutes using 34 spokes per measurement. Numerical simulations showed a mean error of <14% for all tissue parameters. In vivo tissue-parameter values agreed well with prior CEST-MRF studies in brain. The mean ICC over all tissue maps was 0.92 in white matter (WM) and 0.87 in grey matter (GM). The mean inter-subject CV was 5.4%/3.4% (WM/GM) and the motion vs. no-motion error was 265% for EPI but 8.6% for the radial acquisition. Conclusion: A motion-robust and geometrically accurate quantitative radial CEST pulse sequence and reconstruction framework is demonstrated. This approach enables accurate, reproducible 3D brain quantitative CEST imaging in clinically relevant scan times.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24889
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantitative Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer Imaging with Golden-Angle Radial k-Space and Locally Low-Rank Reconstruction
Cohen, Ouri
Sutton, Elizabeth J.
Young, Robert J.
Otazo, Ricardo
Medical Physics
Purpose: To develop a motion-robust and geometrically-accurate quantitative CEST approach using radial k-space sampling, locally low-rank reconstruction and neural network quantification. Methods: The acquisition schedule was generated via deep learning optimization. The optimized sequence accuracy was validated in numerical simulations in digital phantoms. The spokes per measurement count was optimized using simulations and in vivo ablation studies in a healthy subject. Five healthy subjects were repeatedly scanned, and regions of interest were defined. Tissue maps from the proposed sequence were compared to an EPI-based quantitative CEST sequence. Motion sensitivity and test-retest reproducibility was assessed using the coefficient of variation (CV) and intraclass-correlation coefficient (ICC). Results: 3D quantitative CEST maps were acquired in 11 minutes using 34 spokes per measurement. Numerical simulations showed a mean error of <14% for all tissue parameters. In vivo tissue-parameter values agreed well with prior CEST-MRF studies in brain. The mean ICC over all tissue maps was 0.92 in white matter (WM) and 0.87 in grey matter (GM). The mean inter-subject CV was 5.4%/3.4% (WM/GM) and the motion vs. no-motion error was 265% for EPI but 8.6% for the radial acquisition. Conclusion: A motion-robust and geometrically accurate quantitative radial CEST pulse sequence and reconstruction framework is demonstrated. This approach enables accurate, reproducible 3D brain quantitative CEST imaging in clinically relevant scan times.
title Quantitative Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer Imaging with Golden-Angle Radial k-Space and Locally Low-Rank Reconstruction
topic Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24889