LogitScope: A Framework for Analyzing LLM Uncertainty Through Information Metrics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ahmed, Farhan, Ong, Yuya Jeremy, DeLuca, Chad
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Ahmed, Farhan
Ong, Yuya Jeremy
DeLuca, Chad
author_facet Ahmed, Farhan
Ong, Yuya Jeremy
DeLuca, Chad
contents Understanding and quantifying uncertainty in large language model (LLM) outputs is critical for reliable deployment. However, traditional evaluation approaches provide limited insight into model confidence at individual token positions during generation. To address this issue, we introduce LogitScope, a lightweight framework for analyzing LLM uncertainty through token-level information metrics computed from probability distributions. By measuring metrics such as entropy and varentropy at each generation step, LogitScope reveals patterns in model confidence, identifies potential hallucinations, and exposes decision points where models exhibit high uncertainty, all without requiring labeled data or semantic interpretation. We demonstrate LogitScope's utility across diverse applications including uncertainty quantification, model behavior analysis, and production monitoring. The framework is model-agnostic, computationally efficient through lazy evaluation, and compatible with any HuggingFace model, enabling both researchers and practitioners to inspect LLM behavior during inference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24929
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LogitScope: A Framework for Analyzing LLM Uncertainty Through Information Metrics
Ahmed, Farhan
Ong, Yuya Jeremy
DeLuca, Chad
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Information Theory
Understanding and quantifying uncertainty in large language model (LLM) outputs is critical for reliable deployment. However, traditional evaluation approaches provide limited insight into model confidence at individual token positions during generation. To address this issue, we introduce LogitScope, a lightweight framework for analyzing LLM uncertainty through token-level information metrics computed from probability distributions. By measuring metrics such as entropy and varentropy at each generation step, LogitScope reveals patterns in model confidence, identifies potential hallucinations, and exposes decision points where models exhibit high uncertainty, all without requiring labeled data or semantic interpretation. We demonstrate LogitScope's utility across diverse applications including uncertainty quantification, model behavior analysis, and production monitoring. The framework is model-agnostic, computationally efficient through lazy evaluation, and compatible with any HuggingFace model, enabling both researchers and practitioners to inspect LLM behavior during inference.
title LogitScope: A Framework for Analyzing LLM Uncertainty Through Information Metrics
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24929