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Main Authors: Zhang, Yifeng, Chen, Jieming, Zhou, Tingguang, Duhan, Tanishq, Dong, Jianghong, Cao, Yuhong, Sartoretti, Guillaume
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24931
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author Zhang, Yifeng
Chen, Jieming
Zhou, Tingguang
Duhan, Tanishq
Dong, Jianghong
Cao, Yuhong
Sartoretti, Guillaume
author_facet Zhang, Yifeng
Chen, Jieming
Zhou, Tingguang
Duhan, Tanishq
Dong, Jianghong
Cao, Yuhong
Sartoretti, Guillaume
contents Multi-Agent Self-Driving (MASD) systems provide an effective solution for coordinating autonomous vehicles to reduce congestion and enhance both safety and operational efficiency in future intelligent transportation systems. Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) has emerged as a promising approach for developing advanced end-to-end MASD systems. However, achieving efficient and safe collaboration in dynamic MASD systems remains a significant challenge in dense scenarios with complex agent interactions. To address this challenge, we propose a novel collaborative(CO-) interaction-aware(-IN) MARL framework, named COIN. Specifically, we develop a new counterfactual individual-global twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (CIG-TD3) algorithm, crafted in a "centralized training, decentralized execution" (CTDE) manner, which aims to jointly optimize the individual objectives (navigation) and the global objectives (collaboration) of agents. We further introduce a dual-level interaction-aware centralized critic architecture that captures both local pairwise interactions and global system-level dependencies, enabling more accurate global value estimation and improved credit assignment for collaborative policy learning. We conduct extensive simulation experiments in dense urban traffic environments, which demonstrate that COIN consistently outperforms other advanced baseline methods in both safety and efficiency across various system sizes. These results highlight its superiority in complex and dynamic MASD scenarios, as further validated through real-world robot demonstrations. Supplementary videos are available at https://marmotlab.github.io/COIN/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24931
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle COIN: Collaborative Interaction-Aware Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Self-Driving Systems
Zhang, Yifeng
Chen, Jieming
Zhou, Tingguang
Duhan, Tanishq
Dong, Jianghong
Cao, Yuhong
Sartoretti, Guillaume
Robotics
Multi-Agent Self-Driving (MASD) systems provide an effective solution for coordinating autonomous vehicles to reduce congestion and enhance both safety and operational efficiency in future intelligent transportation systems. Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) has emerged as a promising approach for developing advanced end-to-end MASD systems. However, achieving efficient and safe collaboration in dynamic MASD systems remains a significant challenge in dense scenarios with complex agent interactions. To address this challenge, we propose a novel collaborative(CO-) interaction-aware(-IN) MARL framework, named COIN. Specifically, we develop a new counterfactual individual-global twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (CIG-TD3) algorithm, crafted in a "centralized training, decentralized execution" (CTDE) manner, which aims to jointly optimize the individual objectives (navigation) and the global objectives (collaboration) of agents. We further introduce a dual-level interaction-aware centralized critic architecture that captures both local pairwise interactions and global system-level dependencies, enabling more accurate global value estimation and improved credit assignment for collaborative policy learning. We conduct extensive simulation experiments in dense urban traffic environments, which demonstrate that COIN consistently outperforms other advanced baseline methods in both safety and efficiency across various system sizes. These results highlight its superiority in complex and dynamic MASD scenarios, as further validated through real-world robot demonstrations. Supplementary videos are available at https://marmotlab.github.io/COIN/
title COIN: Collaborative Interaction-Aware Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Self-Driving Systems
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24931