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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohov, Aleksey, Lyutikov, Maxim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24937
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Table of Contents:
  • We perform MHD simulations of AGN-blown bubbles in the Intercluster Medium (ICM) containing large-scale coherent magnetic fields. We assume that bubbles, created by the intermittent jets from Active Galactic Nuclei, quickly relax to the Woltjer-Taylor spheromak-like state, with internal plasma beta-parameter $\sim 1$. We demonstrate that such bubbles rising through hydrostatically-stratified atmosphere are magnetically stabilized against fluid interface instabilities, remaining coherent for a long time. Typical velocity is $ v /c_s \sim \sqrt{R/H} \leq 1 $ ($c_s$ is sound speed, $R$ is the bubble size, $H$ is the scale height). Current-driven instabilities (internal kinks) lead to bubble's tilting, but develop on long time scales, and remain unimportant, leading to minor modifications of the internal structure. Our results explain apparent long-term stability of ICM cavities. Subsonically rising stable bubbles dissipate in their wake approximately the energy initially injected by the jet, and may efficiently reheat the clusters cores in a ``gentle'' way.