Optimization of Closed-Loop Shallow Geothermal Systems Using Analytical Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Heinzel, Oliver, Halilovic, Smajil, Hamacher, Thomas, Ulbrich, Michael
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Heinzel, Oliver
Halilovic, Smajil
Hamacher, Thomas
Ulbrich, Michael
author_facet Heinzel, Oliver
Halilovic, Smajil
Hamacher, Thomas
Ulbrich, Michael
contents Closed-loop shallow geothermal systems are one of the key technologies for decarbonizing the residential heating and cooling sector. The primary type of these systems involves vertical borehole heat exchangers (BHEs). During the planning phase, it is essential to find the optimal design for these systems, including the depth and spatial arrangement of the BHEs. In this work, we have developed a novel approach to find the optimal design of BHE fields, taking into account constraints such as temperature limits of the heat carrier fluid. These limits correspond to the regulatory practices applied during the planning phase. The approach uses a finite line source model to simulate temperature changes in the ground in combination with an analytical model of heat transport within the boreholes. Our approach is demonstrated using realistic scenarios and is expected to improve current practice in the planning and design of BHE systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24957
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimization of Closed-Loop Shallow Geothermal Systems Using Analytical Models
Heinzel, Oliver
Halilovic, Smajil
Hamacher, Thomas
Ulbrich, Michael
Optimization and Control
90C90 (Primary) 90C30, 90C56 (Secondary)
Closed-loop shallow geothermal systems are one of the key technologies for decarbonizing the residential heating and cooling sector. The primary type of these systems involves vertical borehole heat exchangers (BHEs). During the planning phase, it is essential to find the optimal design for these systems, including the depth and spatial arrangement of the BHEs. In this work, we have developed a novel approach to find the optimal design of BHE fields, taking into account constraints such as temperature limits of the heat carrier fluid. These limits correspond to the regulatory practices applied during the planning phase. The approach uses a finite line source model to simulate temperature changes in the ground in combination with an analytical model of heat transport within the boreholes. Our approach is demonstrated using realistic scenarios and is expected to improve current practice in the planning and design of BHE systems.
title Optimization of Closed-Loop Shallow Geothermal Systems Using Analytical Models
topic Optimization and Control
90C90 (Primary) 90C30, 90C56 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24957