Exact theory of superconductivity in a strongly correlated Fermi-arc model

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Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Xianliang, Yang, Fei, Liu, Miao, Shi, Yin, Meng, Sheng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Zhou, Xianliang
Yang, Fei
Liu, Miao
Shi, Yin
Meng, Sheng
author_facet Zhou, Xianliang
Yang, Fei
Liu, Miao
Shi, Yin
Meng, Sheng
contents Because the normal state of underdoped cuprate superconductors is an enigmatic Fermi-arc metal, it is valuable to analyze an exactly solvable model that exhibits both Fermi arcs and $d$-wave superconductivity. Here, we focus on a recently proposed solvable model in which the emergence of Fermi arcs is especially transparent. Upon incorporating a $d$-wave pairing interaction, the model produces an asymptotically exact solution for the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ that traces out a superconductivity dome as a function of hole doping, in qualitative agreement with experimental observations in cuprates. Crucially, we show analytically that the Fermi arcs generate an additional many-body effect that suppresses $T_c$ beyond the simple reduction expected from a shrinking Fermi surface. The many-body nature of the Fermi arcs further introduces the gap-to-$T_c$ ratio greatly surpassing the mean-field limit. These findings provide an analytic benchmark for understanding how Fermi-arc physics competes with $d$-wave superconductivity in high-$T_c$ superconductors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_24977
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact theory of superconductivity in a strongly correlated Fermi-arc model
Zhou, Xianliang
Yang, Fei
Liu, Miao
Shi, Yin
Meng, Sheng
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Because the normal state of underdoped cuprate superconductors is an enigmatic Fermi-arc metal, it is valuable to analyze an exactly solvable model that exhibits both Fermi arcs and $d$-wave superconductivity. Here, we focus on a recently proposed solvable model in which the emergence of Fermi arcs is especially transparent. Upon incorporating a $d$-wave pairing interaction, the model produces an asymptotically exact solution for the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ that traces out a superconductivity dome as a function of hole doping, in qualitative agreement with experimental observations in cuprates. Crucially, we show analytically that the Fermi arcs generate an additional many-body effect that suppresses $T_c$ beyond the simple reduction expected from a shrinking Fermi surface. The many-body nature of the Fermi arcs further introduces the gap-to-$T_c$ ratio greatly surpassing the mean-field limit. These findings provide an analytic benchmark for understanding how Fermi-arc physics competes with $d$-wave superconductivity in high-$T_c$ superconductors.
title Exact theory of superconductivity in a strongly correlated Fermi-arc model
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24977