AutoPDR: Circuit-Aware Solver Configuration Prediction for Hardware Model Checking

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hu, Guangyu, Chen, Chen, Zhou, Xiaofeng, Zhang, Jiaxi, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Hongce
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Hu, Guangyu
Chen, Chen
Zhou, Xiaofeng
Zhang, Jiaxi
Zhang, Wei
Zhang, Hongce
author_facet Hu, Guangyu
Chen, Chen
Zhou, Xiaofeng
Zhang, Jiaxi
Zhang, Wei
Zhang, Hongce
contents Property Directed Reachability (PDR) is a powerful algorithm for formal verification of hardware and software systems, but its performance is highly sensitive to parameter configurations. Manual parameter tuning is time-consuming and requires domain expertise, while traditional automated parameter tuning frameworks are not well-suited for time-sensitive verification tasks like PDR. This paper presents a circuit-aware solver configuration framework that employs graph learning for intelligent heuristic selection in PDR-based verification. Our approach combines graph representations with static circuit features to predict optimal PDR solving configurations for specific circuits. We incorporate expert prior knowledge through constraint-based parameter filtering to eliminate invalid and inefficient configurations and reduce 78% search space. Our feature extraction pipeline captures structural, functional, and connectivity characteristics of circuit topology and component patterns. Experimental evaluation on a comprehensive benchmark suite demonstrates significant performance improvements compared to default configurations and commonly-used settings. The system successfully identifies circuit-specific parameter patterns and automatically selects the most suitable solving strategies based on circuit characteristics, making it a practical tool for automated formal verification workflows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25048
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AutoPDR: Circuit-Aware Solver Configuration Prediction for Hardware Model Checking
Hu, Guangyu
Chen, Chen
Zhou, Xiaofeng
Zhang, Jiaxi
Zhang, Wei
Zhang, Hongce
Hardware Architecture
Property Directed Reachability (PDR) is a powerful algorithm for formal verification of hardware and software systems, but its performance is highly sensitive to parameter configurations. Manual parameter tuning is time-consuming and requires domain expertise, while traditional automated parameter tuning frameworks are not well-suited for time-sensitive verification tasks like PDR. This paper presents a circuit-aware solver configuration framework that employs graph learning for intelligent heuristic selection in PDR-based verification. Our approach combines graph representations with static circuit features to predict optimal PDR solving configurations for specific circuits. We incorporate expert prior knowledge through constraint-based parameter filtering to eliminate invalid and inefficient configurations and reduce 78% search space. Our feature extraction pipeline captures structural, functional, and connectivity characteristics of circuit topology and component patterns. Experimental evaluation on a comprehensive benchmark suite demonstrates significant performance improvements compared to default configurations and commonly-used settings. The system successfully identifies circuit-specific parameter patterns and automatically selects the most suitable solving strategies based on circuit characteristics, making it a practical tool for automated formal verification workflows.
title AutoPDR: Circuit-Aware Solver Configuration Prediction for Hardware Model Checking
topic Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25048