Goodness-of-pronunciation without phoneme time alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wong, Jeremy H. M., Chen, Nancy F.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wong, Jeremy H. M.
Chen, Nancy F.
author_facet Wong, Jeremy H. M.
Chen, Nancy F.
contents In speech evaluation, an Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) model often computes time boundaries and phoneme posteriors for input features. However, limited data for ASR training hinders expansion of speech evaluation to low-resource languages. Open-source weakly-supervised models are capable of ASR over many languages, but they are frame-asynchronous and not phonemic, hindering feature extraction for speech evaluation. This paper proposes to overcome incompatibilities for feature extraction with weakly-supervised models, easing expansion of speech evaluation to low-resource languages. Phoneme posteriors are computed by mapping ASR hypotheses to a phoneme confusion network. Word instead of phoneme-level speaking rate and duration are used. Phoneme and frame-level features are combined using a cross-attention architecture, obviating phoneme time alignment. This performs comparably with standard frame-synchronous features on English speechocean762 and low-resource Tamil datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25150
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Goodness-of-pronunciation without phoneme time alignment
Wong, Jeremy H. M.
Chen, Nancy F.
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
In speech evaluation, an Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) model often computes time boundaries and phoneme posteriors for input features. However, limited data for ASR training hinders expansion of speech evaluation to low-resource languages. Open-source weakly-supervised models are capable of ASR over many languages, but they are frame-asynchronous and not phonemic, hindering feature extraction for speech evaluation. This paper proposes to overcome incompatibilities for feature extraction with weakly-supervised models, easing expansion of speech evaluation to low-resource languages. Phoneme posteriors are computed by mapping ASR hypotheses to a phoneme confusion network. Word instead of phoneme-level speaking rate and duration are used. Phoneme and frame-level features are combined using a cross-attention architecture, obviating phoneme time alignment. This performs comparably with standard frame-synchronous features on English speechocean762 and low-resource Tamil datasets.
title Goodness-of-pronunciation without phoneme time alignment
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25150