Verification of the Polarimetric Capability of the East Asia VLBI Network

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Yunjeong, Park, Jongho, Byun, Do-Young, Kam, Minchul, Hada, Kazuhiro, Algaba, Juan Carlos, Kim, Sanghyun, Shen, Zhiqiang, Oh, Junghwan, Kang, Sincheol, Jeong, Hyeon-Woo, Cheong, Whee Yeon, Lee, Sang-Sung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Lee, Yunjeong
Park, Jongho
Byun, Do-Young
Kam, Minchul
Hada, Kazuhiro
Algaba, Juan Carlos
Kim, Sanghyun
Shen, Zhiqiang
Oh, Junghwan
Kang, Sincheol
Jeong, Hyeon-Woo
Cheong, Whee Yeon
Lee, Sang-Sung
author_facet Lee, Yunjeong
Park, Jongho
Byun, Do-Young
Kam, Minchul
Hada, Kazuhiro
Algaba, Juan Carlos
Kim, Sanghyun
Shen, Zhiqiang
Oh, Junghwan
Kang, Sincheol
Jeong, Hyeon-Woo
Cheong, Whee Yeon
Lee, Sang-Sung
contents The East Asia VLBI Network (EAVN) has recently enabled dual-polarization observations at $22$ and $43\,\mathrm{GHz}$. We present the first systematic verification of its polarimetric performance using EAVN observations of M87, 3C 279, 3C 273, and OJ 287, calibrated with the GPCAL pipeline and evaluated against near-contemporaneous VLBA images at comparable frequencies. Most stations show stable polarimetric leakages with amplitudes of $5$-$10\%$ over monthly timescales. While several VERA stations exhibit D-term phase variations between epochs, we attribute these to field-rotator (FR) offsets and demonstrate that phase stability is restored after applying the analytically derived FR corrections. The resulting linear-polarization morphologies and EVPAs broadly agree with the VLBA results within uncertainties; fractional polarization measured by the EAVN tends to be slightly higher near polarization peaks. Although exact one-to-one comparisons are limited by moderate frequency and epoch differences, the combined evidence indicates robust EAVN polarimetric calibration and imaging capabilities at $22$ and $43\,\mathrm{GHz}$. These results support the scientific capability of EAVN polarimetry and lay the groundwork for expanded, higher-fidelity polarimetric studies in East Asia.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Verification of the Polarimetric Capability of the East Asia VLBI Network
Lee, Yunjeong
Park, Jongho
Byun, Do-Young
Kam, Minchul
Hada, Kazuhiro
Algaba, Juan Carlos
Kim, Sanghyun
Shen, Zhiqiang
Oh, Junghwan
Kang, Sincheol
Jeong, Hyeon-Woo
Cheong, Whee Yeon
Lee, Sang-Sung
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The East Asia VLBI Network (EAVN) has recently enabled dual-polarization observations at $22$ and $43\,\mathrm{GHz}$. We present the first systematic verification of its polarimetric performance using EAVN observations of M87, 3C 279, 3C 273, and OJ 287, calibrated with the GPCAL pipeline and evaluated against near-contemporaneous VLBA images at comparable frequencies. Most stations show stable polarimetric leakages with amplitudes of $5$-$10\%$ over monthly timescales. While several VERA stations exhibit D-term phase variations between epochs, we attribute these to field-rotator (FR) offsets and demonstrate that phase stability is restored after applying the analytically derived FR corrections. The resulting linear-polarization morphologies and EVPAs broadly agree with the VLBA results within uncertainties; fractional polarization measured by the EAVN tends to be slightly higher near polarization peaks. Although exact one-to-one comparisons are limited by moderate frequency and epoch differences, the combined evidence indicates robust EAVN polarimetric calibration and imaging capabilities at $22$ and $43\,\mathrm{GHz}$. These results support the scientific capability of EAVN polarimetry and lay the groundwork for expanded, higher-fidelity polarimetric studies in East Asia.
title Verification of the Polarimetric Capability of the East Asia VLBI Network
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25185