WebTestBench: Evaluating Computer-Use Agents towards End-to-End Automated Web Testing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kong, Fanheng, Zhang, Jingyuan, Yue, Yang, Sun, Chenxi, Tian, Yang, Feng, Shi, Yang, Xiaocui, Wang, Daling, Tian, Yu, Du, Jun, Zeng, Wenchong, Li, Han, Gai, Kun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Kong, Fanheng
Zhang, Jingyuan
Yue, Yang
Sun, Chenxi
Tian, Yang
Feng, Shi
Yang, Xiaocui
Wang, Daling
Tian, Yu
Du, Jun
Zeng, Wenchong
Li, Han
Gai, Kun
author_facet Kong, Fanheng
Zhang, Jingyuan
Yue, Yang
Sun, Chenxi
Tian, Yang
Feng, Shi
Yang, Xiaocui
Wang, Daling
Tian, Yu
Du, Jun
Zeng, Wenchong
Li, Han
Gai, Kun
contents The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has catalyzed a paradigm shift in programming, giving rise to "vibe coding", where users can build complete projects and even control computers using natural language instructions. This paradigm has driven automated webpage development, but it introduces a new requirement about how to automatically verify whether the web functionalities are reliably implemented. Existing works struggle to adapt, relying on static visual similarity or predefined checklists that constrain their utility in open-ended environments. Furthermore, they overlook a vital aspect of software quality, namely latent logical constraints. To address these gaps, we introduce WebTestBench, a benchmark for evaluating end-to-end automated web testing. WebTestBench encompasses comprehensive dimensions across diverse web application categories. We decompose the testing process into two cascaded sub-tasks, checklist generation and defect detection, and propose WebTester, a baseline framework for this task. Evaluating popular LLMs with WebTester reveals severe challenges, including insufficient test completeness, detection bottlenecks, and long-horizon interaction unreliability. These findings expose a substantial gap between current computer-use agent capabilities and industrial-grade deployment demands. We hope that WebTestBench provides valuable insights and guidance for advancing end-to-end automated web testing. Our dataset and code are available at https://github.com/friedrichor/WebTestBench.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WebTestBench: Evaluating Computer-Use Agents towards End-to-End Automated Web Testing
Kong, Fanheng
Zhang, Jingyuan
Yue, Yang
Sun, Chenxi
Tian, Yang
Feng, Shi
Yang, Xiaocui
Wang, Daling
Tian, Yu
Du, Jun
Zeng, Wenchong
Li, Han
Gai, Kun
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Multiagent Systems
The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has catalyzed a paradigm shift in programming, giving rise to "vibe coding", where users can build complete projects and even control computers using natural language instructions. This paradigm has driven automated webpage development, but it introduces a new requirement about how to automatically verify whether the web functionalities are reliably implemented. Existing works struggle to adapt, relying on static visual similarity or predefined checklists that constrain their utility in open-ended environments. Furthermore, they overlook a vital aspect of software quality, namely latent logical constraints. To address these gaps, we introduce WebTestBench, a benchmark for evaluating end-to-end automated web testing. WebTestBench encompasses comprehensive dimensions across diverse web application categories. We decompose the testing process into two cascaded sub-tasks, checklist generation and defect detection, and propose WebTester, a baseline framework for this task. Evaluating popular LLMs with WebTester reveals severe challenges, including insufficient test completeness, detection bottlenecks, and long-horizon interaction unreliability. These findings expose a substantial gap between current computer-use agent capabilities and industrial-grade deployment demands. We hope that WebTestBench provides valuable insights and guidance for advancing end-to-end automated web testing. Our dataset and code are available at https://github.com/friedrichor/WebTestBench.
title WebTestBench: Evaluating Computer-Use Agents towards End-to-End Automated Web Testing
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25226