ColBERT-Att: Late-Interaction Meets Attention for Enhanced Retrieval

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Patel, Raj Nath, Dutta, Sourav
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Patel, Raj Nath
Dutta, Sourav
author_facet Patel, Raj Nath
Dutta, Sourav
contents Vector embeddings from pre-trained language models form a core component in Neural Information Retrieval systems across a multitude of knowledge extraction tasks. The paradigm of late interaction, introduced in ColBERT, demonstrates high accuracy along with runtime efficiency. However, the current formulation fails to take into account the attention weights of query and document terms, which intuitively capture the "importance" of similarities between them, that might lead to a better understanding of relevance between the queries and documents. This work proposes ColBERT-Att, to explicitly integrate attention mechanism into the late interaction framework for enhanced retrieval performance. Empirical evaluation of ColBERT-Att depicts improvements in recall accuracy on MS-MARCO as well as on a wide range of BEIR and LoTTE benchmark datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25248
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ColBERT-Att: Late-Interaction Meets Attention for Enhanced Retrieval
Patel, Raj Nath
Dutta, Sourav
Information Retrieval
Vector embeddings from pre-trained language models form a core component in Neural Information Retrieval systems across a multitude of knowledge extraction tasks. The paradigm of late interaction, introduced in ColBERT, demonstrates high accuracy along with runtime efficiency. However, the current formulation fails to take into account the attention weights of query and document terms, which intuitively capture the "importance" of similarities between them, that might lead to a better understanding of relevance between the queries and documents. This work proposes ColBERT-Att, to explicitly integrate attention mechanism into the late interaction framework for enhanced retrieval performance. Empirical evaluation of ColBERT-Att depicts improvements in recall accuracy on MS-MARCO as well as on a wide range of BEIR and LoTTE benchmark datasets.
title ColBERT-Att: Late-Interaction Meets Attention for Enhanced Retrieval
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25248