Development of ProtoPol: a medium resolution echelle spectro-polarimeter for PRL telescopes, Mt Abu, India -- Part II : the data-reduction pipeline, on-sky characterization $\&$ performance verification and first science results

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Main Authors: Maiti, Arijit, Srivastava, Mudit K., Kumar, Vipin, Mistry, Bhaveshkumar, Patel, Ankita, Dixit, Vaibhav, Pandey, Ruchi, Chitroda, Jay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Maiti, Arijit
Srivastava, Mudit K.
Kumar, Vipin
Mistry, Bhaveshkumar
Patel, Ankita
Dixit, Vaibhav
Pandey, Ruchi
Chitroda, Jay
author_facet Maiti, Arijit
Srivastava, Mudit K.
Kumar, Vipin
Mistry, Bhaveshkumar
Patel, Ankita
Dixit, Vaibhav
Pandey, Ruchi
Chitroda, Jay
contents We present the development of ProtoPol - a medium resolution echelle spectro-polarimeter for the PRL 1.2m and 2.5m telescopes at Mt Abu observatory, India. In this second and final part of the paper series, we report on the development of a dedicated data reduction pipeline of ProtoPol along with several characterization, performance evaluation, and scientific observations to quantify the performance of the instrument. ProtoPol provides a spectral resolution in the range of $\sim$0.4 - 0.75 angstrom across various orders in the visible wavelength range of 4000-9600 angstrom. On PRL 2.5m telescope, an SNR of 10 is achieved for $m_V\sim13.2$ source in 1 hour of integration time, and its throughput is estimated to be $\sim$6\% including all the contributing factors such as atmospheric transmission, telescope reflectivity, instrument's optics, CCD efficiency etc. ProtoPol achieved a linear polarization accuracy $δP \approx 0.1-0.2\%$ in 2 hours of integration time for a source with $m_V\approx8$. The instrumental polarization is determined to be around $0.1\%$. We also present the first science results with ProtoPol to demonstrate the capabilities of the instrument. A sample of Herbig Ae/Be stars, classical Herbig stars, Symbiotic stars, and AGB/post-AGB stars were observed over the period of one and half years for their spectro-polarimetry measurements covering various physical mechanisms such as intrinsic line polarization in Herbig and classical Be stars, Raman scattered features in Symbiotic stars, as well as continuum polarization in AGB/post-AGB stars to verify the polarization performance of the instrument.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25355
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Development of ProtoPol: a medium resolution echelle spectro-polarimeter for PRL telescopes, Mt Abu, India -- Part II : the data-reduction pipeline, on-sky characterization $\&$ performance verification and first science results
Maiti, Arijit
Srivastava, Mudit K.
Kumar, Vipin
Mistry, Bhaveshkumar
Patel, Ankita
Dixit, Vaibhav
Pandey, Ruchi
Chitroda, Jay
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
We present the development of ProtoPol - a medium resolution echelle spectro-polarimeter for the PRL 1.2m and 2.5m telescopes at Mt Abu observatory, India. In this second and final part of the paper series, we report on the development of a dedicated data reduction pipeline of ProtoPol along with several characterization, performance evaluation, and scientific observations to quantify the performance of the instrument. ProtoPol provides a spectral resolution in the range of $\sim$0.4 - 0.75 angstrom across various orders in the visible wavelength range of 4000-9600 angstrom. On PRL 2.5m telescope, an SNR of 10 is achieved for $m_V\sim13.2$ source in 1 hour of integration time, and its throughput is estimated to be $\sim$6\% including all the contributing factors such as atmospheric transmission, telescope reflectivity, instrument's optics, CCD efficiency etc. ProtoPol achieved a linear polarization accuracy $δP \approx 0.1-0.2\%$ in 2 hours of integration time for a source with $m_V\approx8$. The instrumental polarization is determined to be around $0.1\%$. We also present the first science results with ProtoPol to demonstrate the capabilities of the instrument. A sample of Herbig Ae/Be stars, classical Herbig stars, Symbiotic stars, and AGB/post-AGB stars were observed over the period of one and half years for their spectro-polarimetry measurements covering various physical mechanisms such as intrinsic line polarization in Herbig and classical Be stars, Raman scattered features in Symbiotic stars, as well as continuum polarization in AGB/post-AGB stars to verify the polarization performance of the instrument.
title Development of ProtoPol: a medium resolution echelle spectro-polarimeter for PRL telescopes, Mt Abu, India -- Part II : the data-reduction pipeline, on-sky characterization $\&$ performance verification and first science results
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25355