From Manipulation to Mistrust: Explaining Diverse Micro-Video Misinformation for Robust Debunking in the Wild

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zeng, Zhi, Yang, Yifei, Wu, Jiaying, Zhang, Xulang, Kong, Xiangzheng, Wan, Herun, Ma, Zihan, Luo, Minnan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zeng, Zhi
Yang, Yifei
Wu, Jiaying
Zhang, Xulang
Kong, Xiangzheng
Wan, Herun
Ma, Zihan
Luo, Minnan
author_facet Zeng, Zhi
Yang, Yifei
Wu, Jiaying
Zhang, Xulang
Kong, Xiangzheng
Wan, Herun
Ma, Zihan
Luo, Minnan
contents The rise of micro-videos has reshaped how misinformation spreads, amplifying its speed, reach, and impact on public trust. Existing benchmarks typically focus on a single deception type, overlooking the diversity of real-world cases that involve multimodal manipulation, AI-generated content, cognitive bias, and out-of-context reuse. Meanwhile, most detection models lack fine-grained attribution, limiting interpretability and practical utility. To address these gaps, we introduce WildFakeBench, a large-scale benchmark of over 10,000 real-world micro-videos covering diverse misinformation types and sources, each annotated with expert-defined attribution labels. Building on this foundation, we develop FakeAgent, a Delphi-inspired multi-agent reasoning framework that integrates multimodal understanding with external evidence for attribution-grounded analysis. FakeAgent jointly analyzes content and retrieved evidence to identify manipulation, recognize cognitive and AI-generated patterns, and detect out-of-context misinformation. Extensive experiments show that FakeAgent consistently outperforms existing MLLMs across all misinformation types, while WildFakeBench provides a realistic and challenging testbed for advancing explainable micro-video misinformation detection. Data and code are available at: https://github.com/Aiyistan/FakeAgent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25423
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Manipulation to Mistrust: Explaining Diverse Micro-Video Misinformation for Robust Debunking in the Wild
Zeng, Zhi
Yang, Yifei
Wu, Jiaying
Zhang, Xulang
Kong, Xiangzheng
Wan, Herun
Ma, Zihan
Luo, Minnan
Social and Information Networks
Artificial Intelligence
The rise of micro-videos has reshaped how misinformation spreads, amplifying its speed, reach, and impact on public trust. Existing benchmarks typically focus on a single deception type, overlooking the diversity of real-world cases that involve multimodal manipulation, AI-generated content, cognitive bias, and out-of-context reuse. Meanwhile, most detection models lack fine-grained attribution, limiting interpretability and practical utility. To address these gaps, we introduce WildFakeBench, a large-scale benchmark of over 10,000 real-world micro-videos covering diverse misinformation types and sources, each annotated with expert-defined attribution labels. Building on this foundation, we develop FakeAgent, a Delphi-inspired multi-agent reasoning framework that integrates multimodal understanding with external evidence for attribution-grounded analysis. FakeAgent jointly analyzes content and retrieved evidence to identify manipulation, recognize cognitive and AI-generated patterns, and detect out-of-context misinformation. Extensive experiments show that FakeAgent consistently outperforms existing MLLMs across all misinformation types, while WildFakeBench provides a realistic and challenging testbed for advancing explainable micro-video misinformation detection. Data and code are available at: https://github.com/Aiyistan/FakeAgent.
title From Manipulation to Mistrust: Explaining Diverse Micro-Video Misinformation for Robust Debunking in the Wild
topic Social and Information Networks
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25423