A Framework for Eliminating Paradoxical Orders in European Day-Ahead Electricity Markets through Mixed-Integer Linear Programming Strong Duality

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Zhen, Hesamzadeh, Mohammad Reza, Zhao, Shudian, Kronqvist, Jan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wang, Zhen
Hesamzadeh, Mohammad Reza
Zhao, Shudian
Kronqvist, Jan
author_facet Wang, Zhen
Hesamzadeh, Mohammad Reza
Zhao, Shudian
Kronqvist, Jan
contents The presence of integer variables in the European day-ahead electricity market renders the social welfare maximization problem non-convex and non-differentiable, making classical marginal pricing theoretically inconsistent. Existing pricing mechanisms often struggle to balance revenue adequacy with incentive compatibility, typically relying on discriminatory uplift payments or suffering from weak duality. Leveraging the Augmented Lagrangian Duality (ALD) framework, which establishes strong duality for Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP), this paper proposes a novel ALD pricing mechanism. We analytically prove that this mechanism is inherently incentive-compatible, aligning centralized dispatch with individual incentives without requiring side payments. Notably, we demonstrate that the ALD price signals intrinsically eliminate Paradoxically Rejected Orders (PROs) and Paradoxically Accepted Orders (PAOs) for supply orders. For the demand side, a sufficient condition is introduced to further guarantee revenue adequacy, resulting in a transparent and financially consistent settlement system. To ensure computational tractability, we modify the Surrogate Absolute-Value Lagrangian Relaxation (SAVLR) method to efficiently compute the exact penalty coefficients and optimal Lagrangian multipliers. Numerical experiments on illustrative examples and the Nordic 12-area electricity market model confirm the superior economic properties of the ALD pricing mechanism and the tractability of the modified SAVLR algorithm.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25490
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Framework for Eliminating Paradoxical Orders in European Day-Ahead Electricity Markets through Mixed-Integer Linear Programming Strong Duality
Wang, Zhen
Hesamzadeh, Mohammad Reza
Zhao, Shudian
Kronqvist, Jan
Optimization and Control
90C11, 90C46, 91B26
The presence of integer variables in the European day-ahead electricity market renders the social welfare maximization problem non-convex and non-differentiable, making classical marginal pricing theoretically inconsistent. Existing pricing mechanisms often struggle to balance revenue adequacy with incentive compatibility, typically relying on discriminatory uplift payments or suffering from weak duality. Leveraging the Augmented Lagrangian Duality (ALD) framework, which establishes strong duality for Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP), this paper proposes a novel ALD pricing mechanism. We analytically prove that this mechanism is inherently incentive-compatible, aligning centralized dispatch with individual incentives without requiring side payments. Notably, we demonstrate that the ALD price signals intrinsically eliminate Paradoxically Rejected Orders (PROs) and Paradoxically Accepted Orders (PAOs) for supply orders. For the demand side, a sufficient condition is introduced to further guarantee revenue adequacy, resulting in a transparent and financially consistent settlement system. To ensure computational tractability, we modify the Surrogate Absolute-Value Lagrangian Relaxation (SAVLR) method to efficiently compute the exact penalty coefficients and optimal Lagrangian multipliers. Numerical experiments on illustrative examples and the Nordic 12-area electricity market model confirm the superior economic properties of the ALD pricing mechanism and the tractability of the modified SAVLR algorithm.
title A Framework for Eliminating Paradoxical Orders in European Day-Ahead Electricity Markets through Mixed-Integer Linear Programming Strong Duality
topic Optimization and Control
90C11, 90C46, 91B26
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25490