Positivity and Cluster Structures in Landau Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hollering, Benjamin, Mazzucchelli, Elia, Parisi, Matteo, Sturmfels, Bernd
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Hollering, Benjamin
Mazzucchelli, Elia
Parisi, Matteo
Sturmfels, Bernd
author_facet Hollering, Benjamin
Mazzucchelli, Elia
Parisi, Matteo
Sturmfels, Bernd
contents Landau analysis in momentum twistor space can be formulated as the study of varieties of lines in three-dimensional projective space, together with their projections and discriminants. Within this framework, we define enumerative invariants (LS degrees) that count leading singularities. Leading Landau singularities (LS discriminants) arise as discriminants detecting the collision of leading singularities. We uncover a recursive mechanism underlying Landau singularities, governed by substitution maps between Grassmannians. Applying this framework, we prove positivity and factorization into cluster variables for the LS discriminant of a large class of Landau diagrams at arbitrary loop order. This provides a first-principles explanation for the emergence of positivity and cluster algebra structures in the singularities of planar N=4 super Yang-Mills theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25493
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Positivity and Cluster Structures in Landau Analysis
Hollering, Benjamin
Mazzucchelli, Elia
Parisi, Matteo
Sturmfels, Bernd
High Energy Physics - Theory
Landau analysis in momentum twistor space can be formulated as the study of varieties of lines in three-dimensional projective space, together with their projections and discriminants. Within this framework, we define enumerative invariants (LS degrees) that count leading singularities. Leading Landau singularities (LS discriminants) arise as discriminants detecting the collision of leading singularities. We uncover a recursive mechanism underlying Landau singularities, governed by substitution maps between Grassmannians. Applying this framework, we prove positivity and factorization into cluster variables for the LS discriminant of a large class of Landau diagrams at arbitrary loop order. This provides a first-principles explanation for the emergence of positivity and cluster algebra structures in the singularities of planar N=4 super Yang-Mills theory.
title Positivity and Cluster Structures in Landau Analysis
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25493