Adaptive Subspace Modeling With Functional Tucker Decomposition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Steidle, Noah, De Jonghe, Joppe, Ishteva, Mariya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866914425272795136
author Steidle, Noah
De Jonghe, Joppe
Ishteva, Mariya
author_facet Steidle, Noah
De Jonghe, Joppe
Ishteva, Mariya
contents Tensors provide a structured representation for multidimensional data, yet discretization can obscure important information when such data originates from continuous processes. We address this limitation by introducing a functional Tucker decomposition (FTD) that embeds mode-wise continuity constraints directly into the decomposition. The FTD employs reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS) to model continuous modes without requiring an a-priori basis, while preserving the multi-linear subspace structure of the Tucker model. Through RKHS-driven representation, the model yields adaptive and expressive factor descriptions that enable targeted modeling of subspaces. The value of this approach is demonstrated in domain-variant tensor classification. In particular, we illustrate its effectiveness with classification tasks in hyperspectral imaging and multivariate time series analysis, highlighting the benefits of combining structural decomposition with functional adaptability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25530
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Subspace Modeling With Functional Tucker Decomposition
Steidle, Noah
De Jonghe, Joppe
Ishteva, Mariya
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
15A69, 41A63, 62H30, 65D15
Tensors provide a structured representation for multidimensional data, yet discretization can obscure important information when such data originates from continuous processes. We address this limitation by introducing a functional Tucker decomposition (FTD) that embeds mode-wise continuity constraints directly into the decomposition. The FTD employs reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS) to model continuous modes without requiring an a-priori basis, while preserving the multi-linear subspace structure of the Tucker model. Through RKHS-driven representation, the model yields adaptive and expressive factor descriptions that enable targeted modeling of subspaces. The value of this approach is demonstrated in domain-variant tensor classification. In particular, we illustrate its effectiveness with classification tasks in hyperspectral imaging and multivariate time series analysis, highlighting the benefits of combining structural decomposition with functional adaptability.
title Adaptive Subspace Modeling With Functional Tucker Decomposition
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
15A69, 41A63, 62H30, 65D15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25530