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Hauptverfasser: Xiao, Yuyang, Zhou, Yifei, Wang, Haoran, Ou, Wenxuan, Liu, Yuxiao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25583
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author Xiao, Yuyang
Zhou, Yifei
Wang, Haoran
Ou, Wenxuan
Liu, Yuxiao
author_facet Xiao, Yuyang
Zhou, Yifei
Wang, Haoran
Ou, Wenxuan
Liu, Yuxiao
contents The lack of sufficiently diverse data, coupled with limited data efficiency, remains a major bottleneck for generalist robotic models, yet systematic strategies for collecting and curating such data are not fully explored. Task diversity arises from implicit factors that are sparsely distributed across multiple dimensions and are difficult to define explicitly. To address this challenge, we propose F-ACIL, a heuristic factor-aware compositional iterative learning framework that enables structured data factorization and promotes compositional generalization. F-ACIL decomposes the data distribution into structured factor spaces such as object, action, and environment. Based on the factorized formulation, we develop a factor-wise data collection and an iterative training paradigm that promotes compositional generalization over the high-dimensional factor space, leading to more effective utilization of real-world robotic demonstrations. With extensive real-world experiments, we show that F-ACIL can achieve more than 45% performance gains with 5-10$\times$ fewer demonstrations comparing to that of which without the strategy. The results suggest that structured factorization offers a practical pathway toward efficient compositional generalization in real-world robotic learning. We believe F-ACIL can inspire more systematic research on building generalizable robotic data flywheel strategies. More demonstrations can be found at: https://f-acil.github.io/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Generalizable Robotic Data Flywheel: High-Dimensional Factorization and Composition
Xiao, Yuyang
Zhou, Yifei
Wang, Haoran
Ou, Wenxuan
Liu, Yuxiao
Robotics
The lack of sufficiently diverse data, coupled with limited data efficiency, remains a major bottleneck for generalist robotic models, yet systematic strategies for collecting and curating such data are not fully explored. Task diversity arises from implicit factors that are sparsely distributed across multiple dimensions and are difficult to define explicitly. To address this challenge, we propose F-ACIL, a heuristic factor-aware compositional iterative learning framework that enables structured data factorization and promotes compositional generalization. F-ACIL decomposes the data distribution into structured factor spaces such as object, action, and environment. Based on the factorized formulation, we develop a factor-wise data collection and an iterative training paradigm that promotes compositional generalization over the high-dimensional factor space, leading to more effective utilization of real-world robotic demonstrations. With extensive real-world experiments, we show that F-ACIL can achieve more than 45% performance gains with 5-10$\times$ fewer demonstrations comparing to that of which without the strategy. The results suggest that structured factorization offers a practical pathway toward efficient compositional generalization in real-world robotic learning. We believe F-ACIL can inspire more systematic research on building generalizable robotic data flywheel strategies. More demonstrations can be found at: https://f-acil.github.io/
title Towards Generalizable Robotic Data Flywheel: High-Dimensional Factorization and Composition
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25583